A Research Of Hongze Lake Corbicula Fluminea Fishery Law Enforcement Scientifis Management

Fishery law enforcement is not only an important content of contemporary administrative management, but also an important guarantee of normative fishery behavior and the development of fishery economy promotion, fishery law enforcement as an important means of protection of fishery resources and ecological environment in recent years, is increasing the intensity of. power. Howerer, fishery law enforcement is to some extent the economic law, in practice, by publishing a certain quantity of resource compensation to suppress the fishery resources of over fishing. This punishment tends to cause " the Punishment escrow " phenomenon, and it is difficult to be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. As a result, it leads to "the tragedy of the commons" continuously in the lake.Corbicula fluminea is one of special aquatic productsand an important economic aquatic species in Hongze Lake. because of its good quality, excellent taste and medicinal function, it is popular in Japan and South Korea market extremely, and almost occupy the above 80% of Japan Corbicula fluminea market. So it is known as the Hongze lake fishermen "jin ge da". But the more popular it is keeping, the more the "tragedy of the commons" will be serious. According to the survey, during the years 2005 to 2009,it was Hongze Lake Corbicula fluminea catching peak, and Corbicula fluminea resources from 100100 tons in years of 2005-2006, dropped to 57700 tons in 2009, almost halved. The phenomenon of poaching, hunting and overfishing is very serious.Howerer,the fishery law enforcement efforts is increasing in recent years. According to statistics in 2007-2010,The Hongze lake Fishery law enforcement agencies investigated and punished 147 illegal cases totally. Although each year investigated and dealt with a lot of illegal cases, the fishery law enforcement strength did not effectively curb Corbicula fluminea resources decline. At the same time, the international market demanded in the Hongze lake of Corbicula fluminea was still strong, but in the industrial chain of low-end Corbicula fluminea fishermen and Corbicula fluminea enterprises did not get good benefit enough, which showing that Corbicula fluminea water prices was low, fishermen’s profits were thin,corporate profits were less and the industry turn to weaken. Fishery law enforcement also turn to "more beyond playing, playing super" vicious circle, which seriously hurt the enthusiasm for production of the fisherman.The practice has proved that fishery law enforcement only can not solve all problems encountered in the development of the industry of Corbicula fluminea. In order to realize the scientific management of the Hongze Lake Corbicula fluminea industry, we need other means, such as economic methods, ecological means and so on. Just because of these means, from the beginning of 2011, Corbicula fluminea violation phenomenon greatly reduced, and the profit of enterprise and the fisherman’s income also increased significantly, Corbicula fluminea industry had realized the change from the past "quantity to win" to now "quality to win". the total industry had turn to be sustainable development and prosperity.Through long-term observation and research of the whole industry chain of Hongze lake of Corbicula fluminea, this study not only analyses the particularity of Corbicula fluminea resources and industry, but also the interaction of the complicatedrelationship among Corbicula fluminea managers、fishermen and processing enterprises because of theirs’ core interest, reveals the crux and contradiction in Hongze Lake Corbicula fluminea industry development, then further points out the fundamental defect of using only fishery law enforcement in administrating the Corbicula fluminea industry, and the rational analysis of relationship between special aquatic products fishery law enforcement rules and other industry management rules, which all hopes to promote the sustainable development of Hongze Lake Corbicula fluminea industry.Correctly understanding and handling the relationships between fishery law enforcement rules and other industry management law, is of great significance in promoting the development of industry of Hongze Lake Corbicula fluminea. we hope that, through the discussion of the relationship between fishery law enforcement rules and other industry management rules, it provides the reference for special law enforcement work which is similar to the Hongze Lake Corbicula fluminea administration.