The Research Of Mao Zedong’s Second Visit To The Soviet Union

Throughout the life of Mao Zedong, he has only 2 experiences abroad twice, both to visit the Soviet Union. Mao first visited the Soviet Union in 1949, China and the Soviet Union signed a treaty that named the "Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance".With the outbreak of the Korean War, the Sino-Soviet "honeymoon period" has stepped into the normal track of development. After Stalin’s death, Khrushchev came to power, Sino-Soviet relationship was brought in to a steady pace. But with the Twentieth National Congress was held, internal turmoil was resulted in socialist camp, the Soviet Communist Party urgently needed to give strong support to the Socialist members together again. In this context, the Sino-Soviet had the mutual agreement, scheduled a meeting to solve the problem, which leads to Mao Zedong’s second visit to the Soviet Union. November 2,1957 to 21, Mao Zedong officially visited the Soviet Union, participated in the 40th anniversary celebration of the October Revolution and the socialist countries to attend the meetings of Communist and Workers Party and the Communist and Workers Party Conference. During the visit, Mao threw himself into the busy work, spend great efforts to ease tensions between the Soviet Union and other socialist countries, and leaded the drafting of the "Moscow Declaration", actively communicated and consulted with the delegation of the Communist Party, on some deep inside the international communist movement level reached a broad consensus, a strong impetus to the Moscow meeting a success, to enhance the internal unity of the socialist camp, boosting the Sino-Soviet relations to a new level made a great contribution. However, affected by many factors and historical stage of development and other leaders of the subjective understanding that the meeting between the Soviet Union revealed the existence of many difficult to reconcile the differences in ideology, these differences resulted Mao Zedong’s visit to the Soviet Union in six months, began to show the negative effects of Sino-Soviet relations began from the peak to the bottom, along with the international communist movement, cold Sino-Soviet relations entered a deep adjustment period, while the domestic is presented by the Moscow conference on the impact of Mao Zedong ’catch-British "slogan, launched the "Great Leap Forward", enter tortuous socialist construction exploration period.