Research On The Political Participation Of Grassroots In The Background Of Rural Land Circulation

At the end of 1970 s, the exploration of the household contract responsibility system in Xiaogangcun, Anhui, opened the prelude to the reform of China’s rural areas. In the political field, the establishment of the township government as the end of the state power, and in the rural grass-roots level to carry out the village self-government, the formation of rural political "rural governance" governance pattern. The reform and innovation of the rural grass-roots economic and political system not only stimulate the vitality of social and economic development in rural areas, to ensure the long-term political stability of the rural areas, but also greatly promote the development of democracy at the grass-roots level in rural areas.Grassroots democracy in rural areas has become an important part of socialist democratic politics and the characteristics of the China touchstone.Before the rural land transfer, the participation of rural grassroots political participation in the system, including the township government, the village self-government organizations and the masses. At this stage, because the rural market economy is underdeveloped, on behalf of the interests of the political subject is not produced, rural economic and political pattern on the whole is still relatively small, rural grassroots political institutional arrangement can adapt to the needs of rural area social, economic and political development, and basically can meet township government and the villagers’ autonomous organization and the broad masses of the people’s political participation will and political aspirations. After the circulation of agricultural land, to further improve the degree of marketization of rural areas, agricultural land management and intermediary organizations and other groups arises at the historic moment, they have its economic and political aspirations, and requirements to equality, the right platform reasonable expression of their own interests and demands. This prompted the participation of rural grassroots political participation in the further expansion of the scope and depth of further expansion. In order to enhance the dialogue, coordination village of various groups of the economic and political will and aspirations, continue to the rural grass-roots political participation system reform and innovation can not only to protect thevarious groups involved in the wishes and aspirations of the rural grass-roots political, but also can promote the perfection and development of the rural grassroots politics, also accord with the development trend of democratic politics in China.Based on typical villages of the investigation of the status quo of the political participation of farmland circulation, can find similar rural grass-roots political participation in a series of problems, such as participation main body status inequality, farmers do not have a high level of organizational and village democracy political participation channels narrow,etc. Guided by the sinicization of marxism theory to analyze the causes of these problems,include roughly: emerging groups to participate in villagers’ autonomy law and the lag of system arrangement, farmers "herd mentality" entrenched and farmland circulation after the farmer liquidity increases. For the improvement of agricultural land circulation after rural grassroots political participation problems, you can take the following measures: one is the new economic entities into the common participation of rural grassroots democracy within the framework, giving the corresponding political rights; second is to build each other equal consultation and dialogue platform and the demands of expression mechanism; three is focus on democracy at the grassroots level of legal protection, the transformation of township government functions, the villagers autonomous system innovation and New follow villager to mobilize the power to improve. Multi channel, multi center to promote the rural areas of rural areas in the context of rural areas to participate in the process of grassroots democracy,and strive to achieve a harmonious rural grassroots democratic politics and rural society, good governance".