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The Research On The Predicament And Path To Build The Polycentric Environment Governance Model In China

Posted on:2017-02-20Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y Y ShenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2296330485988582Subject:Public Management
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Since China’s reform and opening up, China has achieved rapid economic development, and significant achievements were made. The rapid development of economy has brought serious environmental problems. Environmental pollution not only restricts the economic development in our country, but will also drop the human environment quality, affect the quality of human life, health and production activities. Therefore, how to through the certain or combination of some kinds of way, to realize the management or control of environmental issues, to construct the two type society, realize the sustainable development of social economy, has become the consensus and requirements of the social from all walks of life. Professor Elinor Ostrom’s polycentric governance theory, on the one hand, emphasizes the multivariate supply of the public product, and polycentric means the participation of both government and market and the use of a variety of management methods. On the other hand, polycentric governance emphasizes the autonomous organization and autonomous governance, can better exert the power of the society, has the advantages of the variety selection, reducing the free-rider behavior and more reasonable decision, is an implement way to build the "multiple work" that government, market and society all participate. Introducing the theory in the environmental governance in our country, building environment polycentric governance mode, can very good guide China’s environmental governance practices.But building a polycentric governance mode in the field of environmental governance in our country still has some difficulties, for example, has the problem of the government like their own positioning, environmental management system, information disclosure and multi agent communication and dialogue mechanism, has the problem of market system like emissions trading, public-private problems in the construction of the infrastructure, etc., and also has issues like consciousness, ability, institution and organization of civil society to participate in environmental governance.To build a polycentric governance mode in the field of environmental governance in our country, it’s necessary to provide the arrangement of polycentric system, to enhance the ability of environmental governance, to perfect the market mechanism of environmental governance by optimizing and promoting the emissions trading, the third party governance and the PPP mode, to promote the autonomous organization and autonomous governance of enterprise through methods such as industry associations, regional alliance of the pollution treatment, to improve the consciousness and ability of public to participate in environmental management.
Keywords/Search Tags:Environmental governance, Multicenter, Multiple subject, Autonomous organization and Autonomous governance
PDF Full Text Request
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