Research On The Subjects Of Social Investigations For Juvenile Criminal Cases

The definition of the rules of the social inquiry system subject is the core problem of the social inquiry system. The judicial practice reform of our country’s social inquiry subject has shown various features. This paper presents the subjects of the social survey should be set in stages, such as investigation stage, examination and prosecution stage, review phase arrest. Let public security organ, the people’s procuratorate and the court responsible for different stages of the investigation. The public security organs as the first social investigation subject, because of investigating the time early and survey time is long, we should give priority to the public security organ. The lawyer as a defender, in order to achieve a better defense, he can also should be given the rights of the social survey. As the actual enforcement subject of social inquiry, the social investigators are professional action assistants and which have the position of separate participants. The social investigators should have separate rights to carry out the social inquiry, acquire necessary job security, personal security, refer the case documents, and meet with the juvenile. Certainly, the social investigators should bear some special duty, such as to accomplish the social inquiry report optimistically and timely, appear in court and accept the inquiry, keep secrets, accept the authorization and supervision and comply with the challenge system.