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The Research On Legal Protection Of Urban Ecological Environment In The New Urbanization Construction

Posted on:2017-05-29Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y P YaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2296330488497480Subject:Science of Law
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
New type of urbanization is the denial of the traditional urbanization and development of it in a sustainable development theory,the people-oriented scientific development view as guidance,to new industries,modern agriculture and modern service industry as the support,in the reasonable elements of the urban and rural areas,the free flow of the premise, in order to realize the city and township,the human and nature harmonious development as the goal,to intensive,intelligent,green,low carbon,construction of human and nature be in harmony,mutual symbiotic new urbanization process.In June 2014,the National Development and Reform Commission,ministry of 11 departments jointly issued about carrying out new national urbanization comprehensive pilot work of the notice,and identified the 62 national pilot city,county and town.First performance for the urbanization of population,urbanization of new urbanization construction should be paid more attention to the sustainable development of towns and ecological civilization,but the population agglomeration and industrial development will inevitably brings to the urban development of a series of environmental problems,mainly includingrthe adverse consequences of the population is concentrated,the unreasonable use of land resources,water pollution,solid waste pollution,the township enterprises of industrial pollution,the soil pollution caused by electronic waste,the industrial three wastes pollution.Urban traffic expansion will bring more pressure to the environment,including add automobile exhaust air pollution,noise pollution.A series of environmental pollution will seriously hinder the promotion of the construction of the new urbanization process,and urban sustainable development for the future will be met with great challenge.Environmental laws in our country after more than 30 years of development has considerable scale,but compared with having rich experience in environmental governance in the western countries,our country exists obvious legislation late start,lack of experience,forward-looking enough problems such as legislation,unable to meet the needs of the development of national construction new urbanization effectively. The main cause of urban ecological environmental governance is not perfect,and there are legal problems of environmental protection, mainly for environmental legislation.Meanwhile,the environment law enforcement is lax,the environmental justice function is weak,the public environmental consciousness is absent,etc.The western developed countries urbanization and industrialization almost simultaneously,the main environmental protection measures taken in the process of industrialization for our reference.The United States,Britain not only established a comparatively complete system of environmental legislation,and a sound system of environmental law enforcement,the two governments also attaches great importance to the national environmental quality education,the enthusiasm of public participation in environmental action is very high.France is the first country to set up a carbon tax in the EU,and the government attaches great importance to tax reform,setting up a perfect ecological tax system.Germany has set up the environmental protection police,and enjoys a compulsory enforcement of environmental protection.Summarizing the successful experience of environmental laws to protect,and combining with the specific national conditions in China,the urban ecological environment protection of the law will be in the construction of the new urbanization from legislation,law enforcement,judicial,and law-abiding.In the legislation,we should further perfect the environmental protection laws and regulations,strengthen ecological environmental protection system.The view of the situation of urban environmental governance is difficult, to increase penalties,to give the environmental protection department from the legislation of administrative compulsory enforcement.In law enforcement,clearing the functions and powers and authority of the department of environmental protection,increasing law enforcement and environmental pollution behavior regulation town ecological environment should be the strictest environmental regulations;In the judicial, we should strengthen the training of the judge’s professional knowledge and skills,and continuously improve the comprehensive ability of the judicial personnel.At the same time,we also change the judicial idea and set up the activist,and actually play an important performance of justice in the governance urban environmental pollution.In the law-abiding,we should improve the citizen and corporate environmental responsibility consciousness for building a beautiful town.
Keywords/Search Tags:New urbanization, The ecological environment, Legal protection
PDF Full Text Request
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