Civil Law Protection For Online Personal Information

Now our own era is the era of information and network era, science and technology, technology continues to push the progress of the society, the operational technology rapid development, the network information as part of a maneuverable, also in constant expansion. Network personal information refers to the use of computer, network, digital media, such as generation, transmission, use, processing is associated with the natural personal can reflect the characteristics of the individual, is to recognize the network information. In the information society, people work to facilitate the actual manipulation of information, gather information, and reasonable use all kinds of information, there is no doubt that the network of personal information is a kind of important information resources and convenient conditions. But with the constant change and development of society, in life there are more and more network personal information was due to hacker attacks, or illegally abusers who seek illegal interests, leading to the network of personal information in our life work, by a large number of leaks. By the emergence of more and more infringement cases, we can see that the more we attach importance to network personal information, he will face the more and more serious threat.In personal information in the practice of our country network is the phenomenon of infringement, our processing way is through to the right of privacy protection, and to protect personal information network, but in practice, this approach is not able to network personal information to provide comprehensive and effective protection. The author summarized method, comparative analysis, literature research, also with the help of the Internet resources, to study the network of personal information protection of civil law, the thesis is divided into five parts:The first part is introduction, in order to advance prevention and afterwards relief of network personal information as the background, the purpose is to improve the network of personal information protection system of civil law, to prepare for the development of personal information protection law.The second part is the overview of network personal information. Through the concept of personal information and characteristics summarized network besides has the characteristics of personal information, personal information is in electronic form, has become, and property rights are inseparable, collect more convenient, more serious injured and other characteristics; And then summed up the difference between the network of personal information and personal information, the network of personal information has the personality rights and property rights attribute, the network of personal information is the object of personality right also reflect the economic value in business.The third part is about the network of personal information protection in the civil law system present situation and existing problems. Mainly from the tort liability law and contract law, and other specifications, judicial explanation about the present situation of network of personal information protection in summarized; Through status quo of our problems in the personal information of the civil law protection of network is a network of personal information has not yet right, lack of the interests of the assets of the network of personal information protection in contract law, tort liability law protection mode single, protections for the format of fuzzy rules and other issues.The fourth part is the outside to the current situation of the civil law protection of network information and the enlightenment to our country. From Germany, Japan and our country Taiwan area make use of the content, the research of the damages of scientific network personal information protection mode, has a clear network of personal information subject scope, has unified network legislation of personal information protection mode.The fifth part is the countermeasures of perfecting our country’s network information of the civil law protection, the establishment of network personal information of liability of tort liability law protected mode, clear network personal information protection of format terms, to the right, network personal information to private right protection as the center to formulate personal information protection law.So this article will network information identified as an independent civil right and personality right, whether it’s for real, or in terms of theoretical research, has the vital significance.