China’s Rural Collective Development To Improve Soil

With the vigorous development of the socialist market economy in our country, establish in last century 80 s of the collective land system in our country because of land increment income distribution is not reasonable, the right to use construction land, the right to the contracted management of land, such as collective land use right of the land development rights restricted, the farmer collective development main body status functions and a series of reasons, led to the current system of collective land is not well satisfy the peasants demand for collective land property income.About 2013 the third plenary session of the 18 passed on comprehensively deepen the reform of the reform of the central committee of the communist party of China certain major issue decision "(hereinafter referred to as the" decision "), and put forward in the "decision" to give farmers more property rights, to explore farmers to increase property income channels such as the new trend of the development of rural collective land."Reform" on how to perfect our legal system of collective land put forward "the three insist" as a foundation for a new round of reform of collective land system: first, adhere to the collective ownership of the collective land can not be changed; Second, adhere to the collective land contract operation system; Third, adhere to strict arable land protection system is constant. In adhere to the basic system, on the basis of the "decision" in order to realize the property rights of farmers as the core, put forward a series of development idea, so that the farmers’ collective can truly enjoy the various benefits brought by the land, and realize the market value of the collective land.This article first chapter on the basis of comprehensive combing the content of the reform, summarizes the open collective land management right to use construction land market; Redistribution of collective land value-added income; Let go of the right to the contracted management of rural collective land, etc. The main direction of the reform. And then in the second chapter to the current our country collective land development rights attribute, bear the way as the breakthrough point, such as the paper analyzes the current situation of domestic present collective land development system, and points out the current our country there are shortcomings in the system of collective development of soil. Article third chapter through land development rights in Britain, the United States and other developed countries for reference of advanced experience of the development of agricultural land, put forward the our country can refer to in perfecting the collective land development power of perfect supporting such as intermediary organizations, such as agricultural scale management oriented advanced experience. The article fourth part in the corresponding to the direction of the reform put forward the balance in the development of collective land administrative power and civil power; Control collective land value-added tax income distribution;For collective land development in our country to establish perfect intermediary organization such as a series of reform Suggestions of perfecting our country’s collective land right to development.