On The Need In Economic Manuscripts Of 1857-1858

From ancient to modern times, Need is a vital issue for many scholars. Marx had his own perspective and formed a unique way of thinking. Research on Need is important to construct Marx’s whole theory system, as well as to understand the historical materialism and the law of surplus value. Select from the context of Marx thoughts formation regarding the Need, "Economics manuscript from 1857 to 1858"(hereinafter referred to as the "Manuscript") is a systematic exposition, showing a unique sight and basic thinking logic in studying the Need issue, and also showing that Marx’s thoughts in "Manuscript" has matured.In the "Manuscript", Marx established the complete theoretical framework to understand and grasp the Need issue, while formed his unique thinking patterns. First, Marx question on the specific social and historical conditions of which form realistic, specific research perspective, from which is different from other theorists’ abstract thinking of Need. Second, Marx found that under the capitalism society, a series contradiction towards the needs, is caused by capitalism production and its ways, therefore leads to the conclusion of surplus value. Third, Marx visualized the needs fully meet the individual and social to achieve the ideal state of unity in the future communist conditions based on the reflection and criticism on the capitalist conditions, which is beyond the existing problems of capitalism needs.Thus studyon the Need in "Manuscript" by Marx, the unique perspective, basic principles, key points, important conclusions of which,to solve the current needs of alienation, extravagance and other practical problems, are of great significance.