| Vocational college professional setting is connected to the social demand and school personnel training key link, the school set up professional corresponds to social industry needs.The use of literature, investigation, comparative research and case study method, according to the Clark theorem which interpretation the changing rule of the relative weight value and labor structure, study the general characteristics of the higher vocational colleges professional settings from the Angle of three industry in79 higher vocational colleges of Guangdong province. In addition according to the division of economic region to set up the Pearl River Delta, Eastern,Western and Northern regions of four higher vocational colleges, misalignment on professional settings and the industrial structure, so as to analyze the specialty setting is in accordance with the current situation and development trend of Guangdong Province industry economy,combined with the regional characteristics of industrial development, put forward the corresponding optimization strategy.The structure of Guangdong Province in 2013 industry showed a current situation of the development of " three, two, one", although Guangdong industry development still exist in the overall low level of industry, innovation ability is not strong, but in the "Twelfth Five Year Plan" period of the development of Guangdong, facing the industrial upgrading and transformation, has great potential for development. The development speed of the third industry in the Pearl River Delta region is much faster than the second industry, the primary industry development is slow; northern region to the minimum value of the four regions,structure and layout of the three industries is irrational; the eastern region is more dependent on the development of tertiary industry, but the proportion of tertiary industry employees is minimal; western region to develop the secondary industry is still dominated, the proportion of primary industry is still large.Specialty vocational schools in Guangdong Province to form a third industry as the main professional structure, specialized wider coverage, the relative concentration of professional settings and directories outside gradually increased; There are three outstanding problems,one part of the professional focus is high, the second is the degree of concentration of poor professional some institutions, the third is a professional structure and industrial structure is poor adaptability; by strengthening macroeconomic regulation to promote standardization and scientific professional settings; combining the characteristics of the industrial structure,optimize the structure of professional settings; the establishment of a professional early warning mechanism, and other strategies to improve the concentration degree of professional conduct professional adjustment in general.Shenzhen City as the forefront of reform and development in Guangdong Province,vocational college professional setting and coordination degree of economic development of industrial clusters is higher, Drawing on the successful practice of its specialties and docking industry group, to improve the degree of professional and industrial settings structure. From government, industry, business and school level to start, to achieve docking specialty group and pillar industries, to implement brand development strategy road, to enhance professional group docking construction industry group. |