Research On Financing Problems Of Private Colleges And Universities In Our Country

Since1980s, China’s higher education has quickly flourished, and civilian-run colleges have also grew and developed rapidly, and until now, they have already formed a considerable scale and become an important part of higher education. But during the process of their development, civilian-run colleges gradually face serious funding shortfalls which become the key factors for their further development and survival. Although our government has issued a series of policies to support private education, they are still needed to be implemented and improved.First of all, this article analysis about the present situation of financing of private colleges and universities in our country, this paper introduces the development of the overall status of private colleges and universities in our country, the situation of the financing of private colleges and universities in our country, the situation of the financing of private colleges and universities in shandong province. It takes the private colleges and universities in shandong province as an example to find the funds source path mainly includes student tuition, fees revenue, school-run industry income, bank loans, enterprise investment, the social donation and the way the government subsidies, etc.Secondly, in this paper, it takes theory analysis of financing problems of private colleges in our country. It analysis mainly from three angles:the economic analysis on the financing problems cause of private colleges in our country, the macro analysis on the financing problems cause of private colleges in our country, the case analysis on the financing problems cause of private colleges in our country. From the perspective of economics, private higher education has the attribute of quasi-public product, with inadequate non-exclusive and non-competitive. From a macro perspective, the reasons of financing problem in our private higher colleges rely too much on tuition income, government funding, social donation amount less, less bank loans difficult problems, such as, private universities, government and society should attach importance to these problems and analyze the reasons for positive research countermeasures. Again, this article takes shandong province private colleges financing analysis on the effects benefits of running colleges and universities. Through the on-the-spot investigation of shandong yingcai university, from the development of the school, financial status, financing, human resources situation, students receive funding situation, the scientific research project of the state, and so on comprehensive understanding of the school’s investment operations, emphatically analyzes the problems in financing and human resources issues, summarizes the problems existing in the operation and management of private higher colleges.Finally, summarized and put forward policy Suggestions, this paper argues that promote sustainable development of the non-governmental institutions of higher learning health, the government should have unshirkable responsibility, its concrete content includes suggested the government actively to support policy, the perfect legal laws and regulations, and to define the property rights of private colleges of belonging, for-profit and nonprofit private colleges to the categorized management, perfecting the financial aid policies, establish perfect donation tax incentives mechanism, set up and the guarantee system of innovation education; The second is to actively explore diversified financing channels, access to capital markets, actively strive for the social donation and develop the school-run industry and social services, and strengthen the bank loan financing; Three is the private colleges to strengthen the connotation construction, improve the internal management, such ability in competition from universities in resources, ensuring the sustained steady development of the private colleges.