| In recent years, the international table tennis federation for the purposes of promoting the development of table tennis, and has carried on the multiple changes to the rules of the contest, with the appearance of many new technologies. At the same time, a group of outstanding star athletes emerge at home and abroad. In order to adapt to the request of the new rules of the contest, excellent table tennis scientific research experts and scholars both at home and abroad, the tactics for the world’s top table tennis player play to do quantitative analysis. Find out the athletes play advantage and disadvantage of technology. Thus, athletes training for the future direction. Can be seen from a large number of literature data, most of the thesis study using the method of three athletes rob, receiving section, using effect of the American technology. In the technology and tactics about athletes play relatively few lines and 0-2 in the study. This paper takes the current(deadline) in August 2015, the world’s top ten top male table tennis players as the main research object, they are China ping Iliad and five other foreign top male table tennis players. Through to the athletes in the 2012-2015 season three series(Olympics and World Cup, world championships) 14 games, a total of 80 innings 1240 goals for statistical analysis. That they serve in round 1, 3, 5 board, receiving the second, four, six at the end of the plate and the stalemate in the cricket utilization, serves, 0-2, the following conclusions:(1) in the round of the first board to serve stage, China’s top male table tennis players serve with middle or cross-court position short ball is given priority to, combined with the forehand straight, long diagonal lines, serve directly serves 6.5%, direct points rate 1.7%; Foreign top athletes serve placement is given priority to with short balls, length, point spread relatively, directly serves for 10.7%, direct points at a rate of 2%.(2)in the process of the driving wheel of the third board only, Chinese athletes in the plate and backhand technology mainly hand position is promised to give priority to, those utilization rate by 63.6%; Foreign athletes mainly adopts hand position is, backhand only combination of defensive technical abilities. Those who forehand and backhand utilization rate of 55.2%. From the point of overhand ability, Chinese athletes that those who use hand position is to fit in with a positive and direct serves is higher; Foreign athletes in the third plate, the main means is also positive sides only. Only high scoring ability no Chinese athletes, but defensive ability rate is higher than Chinese athletes.(3) the driving wheel 5 board technology in use process, the Chinese and foreign athletes adopt forehand loop first promised to give priority to technical abilities. Chinese athletes are mainly composed of forehand loop first road, diagonal lines; Foreign athletes rely mainly on pull cross-court forehand and backhand crosscourt, only straight ball, from passive defense to see Chinese athletes 22.7%, 28.1% of foreign top athletes. From the point of stability and first hand position is to pull the ball, stability and the first Chinese athletes were higher than foreign athletes. Passive defensive usage data can be directly obtained from the third plate, Chinese athletes in phase control is better, serve foreign top athletes in the process of receiving direct those who are difficult, this is one of the Chinese athletes use less reasons of passive defense.(4) in receiving wheel junior, Chinese athletes mainly adopts backhand screw pull technology and backhand chop control technology twist technology utilization 19.8% direct points rate 38.7%, chop technology utilization 11.6% points directly rate was 11.6%. Foreign athletes receive primary means for the control and backhand chop loop first utilization rate is 68.3% and 21.1%. Direct points at a rate of 32.7% and 32.7%. From the data, you can see that Chinese players backhand twist to pull the use of receiving technology has been more mature, backhand screw drive technology rotationally where change is big, make the athletes that decided the match in the receiving stage directly active advantage, and directly serves high, caused great threat to rivals, but points rate is relatively high. Chop control technology is the traditional receiving technology, is also the principal means of foreign athletes receive, the main characteristic is that those who control the opponent in the third, give yourself the fourth board opportunity to win the initiative.(5)in the fourth board receiving wheel and use the technology of the Chinese athletes hand position is, pull the ball and attack, backhand defensive control times. The utilization rate of 50.5% 20.2% and 20.3% respectively. The forehand can only direct points won 42.9%, direct points rate is 18.7%, backhand serves 37.2% directly, defense points rate was 44.7%. Foreign elite male table tennis players in the fourth cricket on the forehand and backhand utilization rate were 28.3% and 26.4% respectively, directly serves 45.2% and 24.3%. From the data can be concluded that China’s top athletes in receiving round plate 4 main forehand, mainly means of attack, backhand and defensive utilization rate is relatively low; Foreign top athletes forehand, backhand, defense of a relatively balanced utilization, the direct scoring ability of forehand slightly lower than foreign athletes, Chinese players on the defensive when points are slightly higher than that of foreign athletes, this is the place of China in the future training of the athletes need to strengthen.(6)in the sixth board of receiving wheel, has entered a stalemate of table tennis match. Chinese athletes forehand utilization rate of 60.5%, direct points won 53.1%, direct points rate was 22.4%. Backhand utilization rate of 18.5%, direct points won 46.7%, points rate was 26.7%. Defense of utilization rate 19.8%, direct points won 37.5%, direct points rate 50%; Utilization rate of foreign athletes hand position is only 34.7%, direct points won 35.3%, 35 points rate directly. 3%. Backhand utilization rate 32.6%, direct points won 25%, direct points rate was 56.3%. Utilization rate is 26.6%, direct points won 23.1%, direct points rate was 46.9%. From the data can be concluded that the Chinese athletes in receiving round sixth board, forehand utilization is higher, the first is higher, backhand utilization rate is relatively low, the first is higher than that of foreign elite male table tennis players. From the point of defensive phase, Chinese athletes lose points rate is higher than that of foreign athletes, in the future training, Chinese athletes should focus on improving the stability of the defense.(7)by the end of the phase locked cricket, the ball rotation of strong, fast, and given priority to with topspin. At this stage the Chinese and foreign athletes are those who use a combination of defense technology. From technology play cricket at the end of the utilization rate, rate of Chinese athletes promised to fit more proactive. Foreign athletes usually adopt offensive and passive defense technology. This outstanding showing Chinese athletes have advanced technical abilities, strong offensive capability, can force the other athletes take defensive technology strategy. |
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