Press Leaks Research

News report transmits a large amount of information and a lot of national intelligence service commonly uses the method of gathering intelligence information from published news. The officials of national intelligence service such as America and Russia also have said publicly that using the method of gathering intelligence information from published news takes a large part in the entire gathering intelligence. This method of gathering intelligence from news report is open, legal, but also very effective. Sometimes people only need to spend a little scattered bill in buying a magazine or a newspaper but can collect effective information. Chinese news media is the party’s mouthpiece and the official color is relatively strong. Compared with the western marketed media, Chinese media news reports is higher than that of western, whether credibility or authority. Once media leaks come out, it is equivalent to directly let the secret proclaim and then endanger national security and social benefits.Especially in the recent years, the media industry has been the rapid development with the constant innovation of science and technology. The trend of media is diversified and it has not only limited in the traditional media such as newspapers, broadcast and TV. Other new media such as network, mobile phone, micro-blog and blog also rise rapidly and soon enter into the daily life among ordinary audiences, but cause a great impact on traditional media. Moreover, Chinese socialist marketed economy has been rapidly developed and promoted. The media enter into the market gradually and the market begins to use the method of the survival of the fittest so as to let the media competition fierce. Diversification of media and the economy path of media market make the whole media industry competition more intense. On the one hand, it brings great vitality to the development of media. The media industry also improves the whole competitiveness and vitality and promotes the media managers continue to reform and innovate so as to provide the audience more rich and colorful media products. On the other hand, it also increases the occurrence of news leak. This essay takes the leak of news as the point of analysis, from the angles of Journalism, communication, law, ethics, sociology and multiple disciplines. Combined with the realities of contemporary social development, the author of this essay analyzes the types, causes that makes leak occur, the harm and avoidance. The author hopes to have some positive impact on establishing the news dissemination behavior from the specification of new media environment, perfecting the relevant laws and regulations, improving the general audience media literacy and moral and purifying media environment in communication times.Based on the existing research contents are summarized and concluded, on the basis of innovation, not only the key to analyze the causes of the news leaked, the harm of press leaks and avoid such routine news leak problem, also study illustrates the new media environment news leak phenomenon, analysis on the subject, not only from journalism was analyzed, and also from the perspective of communication studies, sociology, law and so on were analyzed, and the interdisciplinary made a comprehensive analysis of the research. In the text, it also made a breakthrough, not only limited to traditional media, also joined the case analysis of new media.