The Soviet Communist Party Newspaper Management Of Contemporary Chinese News Media

The former Soviet union is the first socialist country in human history, although the disintegration of the country’s tragic, but it is the existence of more than seventy years development, has produced a great impact on the world. The former Soviet union had a huge system of the news media, to form their own unique party newspaper management model.This article from Lenin period established the party spirit principle of party newspaper management, Stalin formed“highly centralized management model”、“the Stalin era”despite the“thaw”adjustment of party newspaper management, back to the“concentration”and“unified”management mode, gorbachev fundamental reform of the party during the period of four stages, formation, establishment and management of the former Soviet union communist party newspaper historical review of evolution of the process. Summarize the law of the Soviet communist party newspaper management and deficiency, discusses in the party newspaper management play a significant role in social change. Especially after gorbachev reform, under the principle of openness, give up communist party leadership, give up the guiding ideology of marxism, lead to ideological diversification, public opinion gradually out of control, chaos and turmoil spread in society. The former Soviet union to suppress the problems and contradictions exposed for many years, all kinds of reactionary forces use news media advocacy western democratic society, using the public opinion attack regime of the communist party and socialism, all kinds of impact force are intertwined with the country’s institutional structure, news media, such as the party newspaper in the former Soviet union behind the numerous and complicated mixed factor plays an important role.The Chinese news media is the inheritance and development on the basis of the theory of the former Soviet union, the two have the same“origin”, the Soviet communist party newspaper management experience and lessons of socialist country with Chinese wealth provided valuable experience. Known for taking history as a mirror, according to the Chinese news media in the process of reform, the confusion or conflict, carefully summarize and draw experiences and lessons from the former Soviet communist party newspaper management,and combines the actual conditions of our country, down-to-earth, work hard, to explore a road to development suited to China’s national conditions of the news media reform, this is the basic orientation of this paper.