Analysis Of The Effect Of The Market Structure On The Export Trade In Shandong Province

The impact of market structure on export trade has been one of the major issues of industrial organization and international trade studied. The market structure not only affects the sales status of the enterprises in the domestic market, but also is of great significance for the enterprise foothold in the international market. Recently, the study of domestic and foreign scholars on the relationship between market structure and export trade has not yet formed a mature theory, and in the 21 st century, the increasing of the international anti-monopoly voice and the degree of the competition become fiercer, which makes the influence of market structure on international trade is becoming more and more important. So I will combine the industrial organization and international trade and try to find out the influence on export market structure factors. I take Shandong Province as the sample, this has important practical significance for the future development of foreign economy in Shandong province.In this paper, firstly I calculated the degree of market concentration in the industry of Shandong Province by HHI, then I used the industry scale, the proportion of capital and labor and to enter the industry difficult and easy degree as a measure of market structure to analyze the influence of Shandong Province industry export trade market structure factors.The first chapter is the introduction part, the topic from the research significance, research method, research objectives, the main problems to be solved, the main content and innovation and deficiency of the paper, which grasp the main idea and research structure of this paper generally. The second chapter is the literature summary part, I introduced both international and domestic separately. The third chapter is the factual description on the development of the export trade in Shandong Province, in this chapter, I used the form of tables to analyze the factors quantitatively. The fourth chapter, I got that the 15 industry belong to the monopolistic competition through analysis the data. The fifth chapter is the empirical analysis part, firstly I studied industry scale, capital and labor proportion and enter the difficult degree to analyze the degree of influence, then I established the linear model using the industry scale, capital and labor proportion and enter the industry difficult degree as variables, obtained the degree of influence quantificationally. The last chapter is the conclusion part, I summarized the contents of this paper and put forward the corresponding policy recommendations.This article obtained market structure is a main factor to export trade of Shandong Province through data analysis and empirical research. The scale of industry is proportional to the export amount, capital labor ratio is inversely proportional to the export amount, the degree of difficulty to enter the industry is proportional to the export amount. Therefore, the manufacturing industry of Shandong province should increase the technical inputs and increase the competitive advantage, meeting the good policy of market economy to get the continuous and healthy development.