Research On The Problem Of China Finance System Based On The Theory Of The Marx Doctrine Of Finance

Financial institutions issue is not just a problem in economic sphere, it relates to the transformation of government functions, the relationship between government and market, the relationship between levels of government, social governance, people’s livelihood security and so on. Therefore, finance is the media which connects three big systems: economic, politics and society; it plays a basic and pillar role in the administration of the state. Guided by Marxist ideology about financial system and situated in the environment of socialist market economy, aimed at reforming irrational decision-making power\ expenditure responsibility\ financial power and budget constraints, and according to the clue how to coordinate the relationship between central and local authority, the paper focuses on how to rationally divide the government’s decision-making power\ expenditure responsibility \ financial power in current revenue and expenditure system of our country and so on, and puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions on improving financial system of our country.Part 1: theoretical analysis on Marxist ideology about finance. This part expounds Marxist classical writers’ minds about the relationships between state and finance, centralization and decentralization, expenditure and revenue sources, and so forth. It combs in different stages of China, the development of Marxist ideology about financial system from Mao Zedong\ Deng Xiaoping\ Jiang Zemin\ Hu Jintao and new generation leader, and this turns into the theoretical basis for research on China’s current financial system.Part 2: overview the evolution of financial system in China. Around the clue of the power relationship between central and local authority in the aspects of finance\ economy\ politics and so on, this part briefly describes the implementation background of three different types of financial system since the foundation of the state, and analyzes different contents and effects of financial systems by different guides of ideology. It examines the logic and necessity of existing financial system from the perspective of history.Part 3: analysis on the problems of our country’s current financial system. This part describes the practical problems of the implementation of current financial system from three aspects of revenue\ expenditure and budget constraint; meanwhile, it analyzes the causes of these problems.Part 4: put forward suggestions on improving financial system of our country. Based on the researches above and guided by Marxist financial ideology, this part combines the actual situation of our country, analyzes three aspects of revenue\ expenditure and budget constraint in financial system, and proposes feasible recommendations as to existing problems.