The Research Of The Influencing Effects Of Export Technical Sophistication Of China

Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has maintained rapid growth, exports play an extremely important role as one of the "troika". And accompanied by a rapid increase in total exports, export commodity structures also upgrade quickly. China’s export commodities experienced a rapid conversion from primary products to manufactured goods, the leading export products from a single resource type and textile products gradually to changes in electromechanical and high-tech products, which are often considered to belong to the division of labor in developed countries in the field of production. In recent years, China’s export of technology sophistication to catch up with developed countries attracted worldwide attention, in which the factors to enhance the export of technology sophistication is an important research direction, however, China’s exports have distinct characteristics in trade body and trade terms, that foreign-invested enterprises and processing trade share high weight, and this feature may lead to technical sophistication of the mechanism of China’s exports factors play a different role. Research on Chinese exports of technical sophistication and its influencing factors have important theoretical and practical significance is clear that distinguish different trade body and trade terms.This paper summarizes the relevant literature at home and abroad on the basis of analysis of the current development in China’s exports of technical sophistication, measured the difference between the export technical sophistication of China’s overall export and the world’s other countries, observing China’s export of technology sophistication is a "outliers." Secondly, used China 29 provinces (except Tibet and Chongqing) of HS six yards data measured the different trade term(general trade and processing trade) and trade body (local enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises) export technical sophistication. Then, according to the status differences in China’s export trade development and export of technical sophistication, selected human capital, FDI, the level of financial development, areas of specialization, the level of market mechanism analysis and other variables, and then construct econometric model contains human capital, FDI, the level of financial development, areas of specialization, market level and other variables, the use of the panel quantile regression method factors in China’s exports of technical sophistication of the investigation under way to distinguish between the main trade and trade situation. The results showed that:human capital, FDI, the level of financial development, areas of specialization, market level to enhance China’s overall export technical sophistication; human capital and FDI on foreign export technical sophistication to enhance more significant; level of financial development to enhance the export technical sophistication of the local enterprise is more pronounced; areas of specialization to enhance superior the export technological sophistication of general trade to processing trade; market to promote the export of technical sophistication of different trade body and trade terms. Finally, based on these studies, on how to improve China’s export technical sophistication made some suggestions.