Study On Ecological Landscape Design And Habitat Construction Of Feng River In Xi'an

With the rapid development of urbanization,cities are facing a series of problems including environmental pollution,ecological damage,lack of species,etc.Therefore,using the ecological design to develop and construct landscape is significant for ecological restoration.From the perspective of ecology and combined with the theoretical research,this study chose Feng River as the object and founded a research framework.Moreover,an overall planning of Feng River was worked out.According to the natural conditions and humanity history,different modules such as urban green lung,mountains and lakes,recreation space,wetland landscape,suburban life,forest for fun were divided.In addition,each module had been specially designed based on their characteristics.To achieve the goal of designing a comfortable habitat,ecological layout,species selection and collocation and infrastructure requirements of natural landscape in Feng River were planned.The main results were as follows:1)Green space of city park in Feng River should establish different systematic layout mode integrating with the natural philosophy according to its attribute;Mountain and lake landscape should follow to the principle of low cost,ecology,humanization and minimized carving;Various service facilities must be configured in the wetland landscape to meet the need of the terrain and visitors,and attaching importance to ecological revetment in the same way;The design of the scenic forest habitat should be original ecological,rich biological community and close to nature;Recreation space should be divided into blocks to meet different funs of people,ensuring that the waterfront Vitality was vibrant,orderly,harmonious and unified.2)To create a comfortable and natural habitat,on the basis of landscape building,biological selection and introduction should follow to native species,biological control,and improve the liquidity of the landscape,select reasonable ecological layout,which could achieve ecological design.Meanwhile,variety of ecological types,rich species could create a safe,quiet living place for biological species.