Evaluation And Protection And Development Strategy Of Geological Heritage Resources In Qinghai

Qinghai Province,which is located in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau,has a vast territory and complex geological structure.It has experienced billions of years of long geological history and many strong geological tectonic functions,forming and preserving many types of geological relics.The combination of various types of geological relics,cultural and historical resources and unique national customs makes Qinghai province one of the provinces with the most potential for tourism development in Western China.In recent years,with the implementation of the opening of the Qinghai Tibet railway,The Belt and Road and western development strategy,Qinghai tourism industry ushered in a new development opportunity.In order to better understand the geological relics in Qinghai province to better carry out geoscience tourism,the geological relics concentrated in the east and the north of Qinghai Province,especially the ancient glaciers and modern glacier remains within the scope of the Geopark,the remains of tectonic activities,the landscape of Danxia,the landscape of flowing water,the landscape of colorful hilly land,the landscape of water body and the landscape of high cold karst landforms are classified.Then combined with the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and the expert scoring method,the quantitative evaluation of the geological relics in Delingha and Nianbaoyuze is selected,and the advantages of the existing geological relics in Qinghai are summed up according to the evaluation level of the geological remains.The development status of geological heritage resources in Qinghai province(eastern and northern)is divided into three kinds: Ornamental geological tourism development,science popularization development and commercial tourism development.On the basis of 5 specific protection measures such as water landscape protection,debris rock landform protection,Glacial Geomorphology protection,stratum profile and geological structural remains protection,and tectonic landform protection,the National Geopark of Nianbaoyuze is taken as an example and subdivision garden,based on the present situation of the development of the existing geological parks in Qinghai and the status of the protection of geological relics.Internal protection level and different levels of protection measures.It is found that the problems in the development of geological resources in the present stage of Qinghai are weak in the study of geological relics,backward in the development of geological tourism,unsound management system,unsound infrastructure and the shortage of human resources.Based on the SWOT analysis of geoscience tourism,by studying the related advantages(Strengths),inferiority factors(Weaknesses),opportunity factors(Opportunities)and threat factors(Threats)of the conservation and development of geological relics in the province,the proposal for the protection and development of geological heritage resources in Qinghai(East and North)is proposed.It is mainly to improve the 4 aspects of the legal,management and supervision system,the scientific planning,the refinement of the development,the opening of the investment mode of geological remains and the protection of the protection of the geological remains,so that the Qinghai geological heritage resources can be better protected and developed.