Ocean Of Marine Ecological Compensation Model Construction From The Development Priority Zones

In the rapid growth of Marine economy at the same time,the problems which restrict the development of the Marine economy also gradually revealed,specific displays in: one is the terrigenous pollution pressure,inshore waters pollution;Second,the natural shoreline erosion is serious,and the area of the coastal area is shrinking.Third,the typical ecosystem is deteriorating and the Marine ecosystem is damaged.Fourth,water pollution is increasing in coastal waters,and ecological and environmental disasters are frequent.Fifth,the island development order is chaotic,the island ecological destruction is serious.In addition,the problems of market failure and government failure in the management of Marine resources have caused an increasing imbalance in Marine ecosystem.Therefore,it is imperative to establish the model of Marine ecological compensation and adjust the relationship of the relevant benefits of the development of Marine resources.The comprehensive study of the model of Marine ecological compensation is of great theoretical significance and practical significance.On the one hand,the system study of Marine main body function region ecological compensation model selection problem,accord with national reasonable exploitation and utilization of Marine resources,protection of Marine ecological environment and so on policy and theoretical support;Marine ecological compensation,on the other hand,establishing the model of realizing harmonious development between different regions,different groups,promoting sustainable economic and social development,coordinate the relationship between the interests of the Marine ecological many stakeholders,the safeguard national stability and security,has strong practical significance.In this paper,using the method of literature analysis,empirical analysis and the theory of economics,ecology and management,and system research results at home and abroad,summarized the connotation of the Marine ecological compensation at home and abroad,the Marine ecosystem services and value assessment,management of Marine ecology,Marine industry ecology,Marine ecological compensation standard and the Marine ecological compensation mechanism research front;Combined with the actual situation of our country at present,from the analysis of land to the sea coastal ecological environment,analyze the system root of Marine ecological damage is serious,legal system,such as structural defects,especially the special law is not unified,lack of systematicness and operability,authoritative and binding,lack of clear property rights system of Marine ecological resources,Marine ecological compensation form a single,the problem such as Marine ecological compensation regulation system is not sound;On the basis of the experience at home and abroad for reference,the mode,through to the market as the dominant mode of ecological compensation,the government as the leading mode of ecological compensation,respectively analysis of priority development area,restrict development area is forbidden,as the leading to the market and the government as the leading factor of the two kinds of Marine ecological compensation mode of guiding ideology,basic principles,objects,methods,means,the essay discusses the basic elements such as;Finally,from the law,system,system,capital,people to participate in such aspects as analysis of the obstacles of Marine ecological compensation mechanism to construct Marine ecological compensation model to analyze different Marine development priority zones ecological compensation mode,put forward the Marine ecological compensation model suitable to China's situation is put forward and its implementation measures.