The Investigation And Study About The Protection And Development Measures Of Binzhou Wetland

BinZhou City has many types of wetlands and the construction of artificial wetland is continuing now.The values of wetland are not only protecting the environment and supplying the library of species resource,but also individuals can get more attentions for the vigorous development of wetland areas tourism's economic value.However,due to a variety of reasons,there are still many problems in the operation and management of Binzhou wetland,causing the benefits are not fully played.However,the systematic study of Binzhou wetland is still blank.This paper is to investigate and to provide practical reference and strategy for its better operation and development.First of all,through a large number of literal reviews on the wetland theoretical research,the current domestic and international wetland research bottlenecks,exploring the current stage of wetlands in China is facing a general problem.Secondly,selecting representative(the XiXi Wetland,the Olympic wetland)makes the comparative study of the construction and operation problems successfully solved.Thirdly,a systematic investigation of wetland in Binzhou was conducted.There are two big blocks:natural wetland and constructed wetland.In view of the increasing benefits of wetland landscape at present,especially the wetland in adjacent urban areas,the comprehensive benefits of wetland can not be ignored except for its ecological benefits.Therefore,in the study,in addition to focusing on the ecological benefits of the play,the operating mode of savings,the good landscape benefits,economic benefits,social benefits and so on has made a systematic investigation and research.The questionnaire survey was conducted by 5H2W method,and the investigation data were processed and analyzed by means of balance and quantification.In this paper,the conclusions of various investigations are summarized,and the ecological,economic,social benefits and other aspects are analyzed.The results show that the ecological benefits of natural wetlands in Binzhou have not been fully exerted.The main reasons are that the plant selection is not scientific and reasonable,and the growth status of plants is not ideal enough.The common disturbance and pollution in constructed wetlands are the main cruxes whose ecological benefits can not be fully utilized.The economic benefits of making ends meet are also common problems faced by constructed wetlands.Adopt restrictions such as fishing to reduce man-made interference;rationally allocate plants to better exert their self-purification capabilities;Equipped with sanitation and cleaning staff,to a certain extent,control the pollution of the surrounding wetlands to ensure that their ecological functions can be well run;use of good means to attract tourists spending to solve the masses of the surrounding villages employment problems;set up protected areas in museums and science museums,to promote Wetland-related knowledge,edutainment,enhance wetland protection awareness;Wetland landscape combined with driving the development of local characteristics of the development of the industry,the formation of a virtuous cycle of the two;strengthen wetland sewage treatment design;Binzhou saline and more plants,the choice of plants,focusing on landscape,follow-up and ecological balance of functions,etc.,It is an effective way for the wetlands in Binzhou to operate well and exert the ecological,economic and social benefits.Finally,in view of these problems,we put forward suggestions on the protection and development of Binzhou wetland.