The Design Study Of Out Space Of Rigid Zone Commercial Complexes

With the continuing development of China’s urbanization,an unprecedented development of commercial complexes in rigid regions especially the big ones has been seen.However,it is easy to notice the difference in the utilizing and effectiveness of the surrounding out space of a complex,even two commercial complexes on the same street,in the same area,or in the same city.This is mostly due to the lack of sufficient study by the designer of various factors such as the unique location of rigid region,its natural environment,and effects of extreme climate on complex design in particular.This in fact will directly lead to the inaccurate positioning of a commercial complex,inconvenient layout,and insufficient amenities.Some are even worse of those which are identical copies of some southern commercial complex designs.Those commercial complexes in question usually end up in unpopular among customers and when in winter,some will be in closure.The undesirable situation is not in accordance with the sustainable development of commercial complexes and in some degree is a waste of labor,material,urban land resources.The actual research and analysis of this thesis,Harbin,Changchun,Shenyang three representative rigid zone projects for domestic and foreign theories,theoretically demonstrated functional characteristics common commercial complex external space and has the cold the adverse effects of climate change on the region’s commercial complex external space design brings the proposed rigid zone commercial complex external space in the functional design should not only meet the commercial complex external space has the general function,and adaptability adverse effects arising from the design of a special rigid zone of climate change.The innovation of this paper is written in rigid zone a year to create four views,not just write about the one-sided external space to create a landscape of winter,and the cold from the external space area commercial complex functional area,traffic organization,landscape facilities,cultural heritage and other specific design elements start systematic design method in rigid zone commercial complex external space:1.Functional Zoning: According to the external space of the four seasons climate change in functional characteristics and severe rigid zone corresponding functional area especially on cold winter monsoon,rational division of outer space commercial activities,social activities,leisure and entertainment.2.The external Space Traffic Organization Design: walking,car dealers transportation routes in the design,it is necessary to avoid the interference of various cross-flow line,but also give full consideration to the adverse effects of the winter monsoon.3.The external space landscape design: a reasonable choice to adapt to the changing seasons especially winter weather plant varieties,the use of unique new imitation ice,snow imitation material combined with warm and cold colors changing lighting,production subject to seasonal changes affect outdoor " ice sculpture "," snow sculpture "," ice lantern " to create a unique landscape of snow and rigid zone,rigid zone to create a unique scenery.4.External Cultural Heritage Space Design: architectural forms,sketches,sculpture,style and materials should be combined with history and culture,folk culture,especially the unique ice cold culture region,using design elements that have enriched the cultural connotation of the external space,enhance the geographical circumstances and memories of the city.The related theory and design method of rigid zone,the commercial complex external space design provides the scientific theory basis and method for reference,the external space design can more adapt to people in rigid zone,different season and life shopping,social interaction,culture and entertainment needs.At the same time,the city manager,builders can in the cold area commercial complex exterior space construction has a more scientific and rational positioning,so as to better promote urban construction and economic development of rigid zone.