Research On Psychological Behavior In Regional Urban Rail Transit Complex Exterior Space

With the development of the city, urban rail transit gradually from the simplex function to a variety of functions of traffic complex buildings. As a type of rail transit complex, Regional urban rail transit complex was a subsystem and vitality element of urban public space. It was of great significance to city life.The functional requirements of such external space for people is also improved, besides traffic demand there were some other requirements, like entertainment, shopping, and assembly. The exterior space of the rail transit complex should be attach importance to people's behavior and psychological feeling.This paper analyses exterior space of rail transit complex based on behavioural psychology and SD method, and then explores the connection with behavioural psychology and the design of exterior space.In the first place, this paper discusses the relevant theories of rail transit complex exterior space, and it also summarized the development of rail transit complex conditions and the current situation of its exterior space both in international and domestic. It also discussed how to meet the demands of exterior space of rail transit complex. Based on the analysis of the types and features in the exterior space of complex, this paper expound the elements which formed the exterior space. And it also discussed the specific function and spatial characteristics of exterior space. Analyzing the case of Hong Kong, Shen zhen and Shanghai, and contrasting them. There were some in-depth analysis about behavior and psychology evaluation. By the comparison of different cases, this paper try to explore the influence of various factors about the design of exterior space on behavior and psychological evaluation. At last, it provides some suggestions for urban rail transit complex exterior space design, and provide relevant guidance and enlightenment for other cities in terms of improving exterior space vitality.