The Study On The Hot Spring Park Soundscape Design In Fuzhou

With the rapid development of economy and society,people’s living standards gradually increased,people now pay more and more attention to the living environment,especially in the relatively developed cities,the building of those parks are growing vigorously.However,in the planning and design of urban parks,people focus on the construction of visual landscape,but often overlook the auditory landscape,olfactory landscape,gustatory landscape and the tactile landscape and so on.In fact,It has been a long time for us to know the usage of the soundscape,from the ancient "ba jiao ting yu","wan he song tao" to the Renaissance "water organ","water theater",and then to the "auditory garden" in the modern Paris Citroen Park.Peoples’ exploration of soundscape has never stopped,but still did not form a complete theoretical system,and also few of them made auditory landscape works.This paper summarized the present situation of soundscape development at home and abroad,and analyzed the development process,research results and existing problems of soundscape,and determined the research direction.And this paper summarized the concept,elements,characteristics of the soundscape and the classifications.Also,the paper analyzed the relationship between the soundscape and the noise and explained the related theories.The theoretical analysis of soundscape laid a theoretical foundation for the design of soundscape combined with urban park.This paper analyzed and summarized the meaning of urban parks,the characteristics and functions of urban park soundscape.The principles,such as people-oriented,protection priority,comprehensive coordination and local design of urban park soundscape are analyzed.And it analyzed the three design procedures,from the present situation analysis to the urban park planning and design,and then to the operation and management steps,the gradations from a single voice,sound carrier to the overall design of the sound environment level.Besides,the paper explained the design methods by the use of natural elements,cultural elements,artificial elements and so on.The interpretation of the urban park soundscape design became the practice guide of the Hot Spring Park.This paper summarized the current situation and problems of the soundscape in the park by investigating the basic situation of the site and subjective evaluation experiment.Basic situation analysis includes the location conditions,natural conditions,the landscape pattern,the upper planning and so on.Subjective evaluation experiment consist of entirety evaluation and district evaluation,which were carried out by means of scoring method and semantic differentiation method.And then,the author got The results of the degree of notice,degree of satisfaction,degree of coordination,degree of fun,degree of characteristic and the subjective feelings of each district.On the basis of the two aspects,the author got the present situation and problems of the natural soundscape,the life soundscape,the artificial soundscape and the historical and cultural soundscape in the Hot Spring Park.On the soundscape design of the Hot Spring Park,the author put forward the objectives,ideas,orientation,strategies and the regulations.Secondly,the author designed the overall layout of the park,district and traffic flow line included.Thirdly,the sound,plants,water,pavement,elevation and other special design related to the sound landscape were carried out.Finally,the Hot Spring Park was divided into natural soundscape area,recreational leisure soundscape area,recreational sports Soundscape area,historical and cultural soundscape area,and the author comprehensively used the elements of the soundscape to amply designed the main nodes.In this paper,the author applied the soundscape into the park design by combining the study of theoretical basis with actual case in order to arouse people’s attention to the soundscape and bring new vitality to the city park,so that people can feel the new experience of soundscape,and play a certain reference and guiding significance to the future planning and design of soundscape.