A Study On Accident Reappearance And Liability Identification Of The Pedestrian-vehicle Collision Based On PC-Crash Analysis

With the rapid development of national economy and science technology,the ownership of our country's road mileage,motor vehicle is increasing rapidly,consequentely,the attendant relevant problems of traffic accidents are also becoming more and more prominent.Statistics shows that the number of road accidents has increased sharply every year,but the staff engaged in the public security organ of traffic administrative department is extremely limited.Accordingly,in this thesis,the author thinks that when facing the traffic accident involved in both motor vehicles and pedestrians on the enclosed road or the common road,before ensuring their respective responsibilities,we'd better take various factors into account,and study both parties comprehensively.In recent years,because of the rapid development of computer technology,the traffic accident reappearance software has been improved also.PC-Crash software,with it's advantages of operating and controling easily and reappearing accident accurately,it used widely in the field of traffic accident reproduction.Then we can use the PC-Crash on traffic accident reappearance to analysis motor vehicles in the traffic accident,to work out whether speeds in excess of the prescribed speed or whether the brake collision avoidance measures were taken to when met dangers.At the same time,through accident reappearance,the location of the collision can be found out,and whether the pedestrian crossed the road can also be infered from.On the basis of analysis,whether vehicles has mistake can jujge from the following two conditions:a?For traffic accidents on enclosed roads,on the condition that the exclusion of drivers drunk driving suspects suspected,the road environment has no effect on the occurrence of the accident,and the vehicle does not exist security risks,with no speeding and has taken reasonable braking measures,but still caused accidents,there is no fault in the car involved in the case,and it is a serious wrong behavior to enter the closed road illegally,so the pedestrian involved in the case should responsible for the case totally and the vehicle should not.b?For traffic accidents on the common road,to figure out whether the pedestrians cross the road through the crosswalk should be attentioned firstly,if it is yes,then consider if it in the case of car without securities risks,drivers without drunk driving suspects and without influence from road environment,but the car was speeding because it didn't stop to give way when the pedestrian crossing,and it is a serious fault.So,pedestrians no fault and should not take any responsibility,but vehicle side should bear full responsibility,compensate all losses.Traffic accident report is subordinate to the official documentary evidence,it is the content play an important role on the judge's assessment of the case.The classification of responsibility in the accident certificate affects the issue of the obligation of compensation that the parties involved should bear.But with an increasing number of traffic accident cases,whether the traffic administrative department of the public security organ,or judicial organ every case can't afford a lot of time and energy.Therefore,in the case of the collision accident between the enclosed road and the common road,the accident reappearance is chosen to determine the obligation of the parties to help the case to be resolved smoothly.