Study On Traditional Architecture Landscape Culture Of Yuzhou Ancient City

The construction of historical sites has its own unique ideas and methods,which contains a profound philosophy and regional culture.Relevant departments at home and abroad attach great importance to the protection of historical sites and their landscape culture,and promulgated a large number of regulations and policies to protect them.The magnificent castle of the ancient city of Yuzhou is the first castle to be built in the vicinity of the masonry,which is also known as the Iron City.Its geographical location is quite important in history.It is located 200 kilometers west of Beijing,with Datong in the east and Xuanhua in the west surroundings.Yuzhou was also one of the famous "Yanyun 16 states" in history.Its important military status had an important impact on the layout and shape of the ancient city.The ancient city of Yuzhou lies on the south bank of the south bank of the river basin.The floor layout of the castle is convex,which is very unique among all the surrounding castles.That’s why the castle is also known as “Hare Castle”.The streets within the castle layout does not run through the north and south of the central axis of the street,and the east and west gates are also dislocation layout.A number of important crosses across the streets,leading to the fact that the ancient city of Yuzhou has no obvious signs of the characteristics.All of these features mentioned above allowed the ancient city of Yuzhou to be the headquarter of the central government in wars against the northern nomadic army.Based on the first-hand information obtained from the research,the paper provides an overview about the ancient city of Yuzhou by using the methodology of "whole to the local","local part of the city",while also going through the following procedure: the raise of problems,field research,the information collection,the problem analysis andthe solution of the problem.From the macroscopic point of view,we mainly analyze the relationship between the formation and evolution of the spatial form of the ancient city from the aspects of the natural landscape,the humanistic landscape,the historical monuments,the characteristics of the ancient city camp,the political and military factors and so on.From the micro perspective,we focus on the ancient city of the traditional architectural features,street layout,Fort wall,public buildings,traditional houses,architectural landscape decoration and landscape space layout.At the same time,we will compare the ancient city of Yuzhou with the ancient city of Lijiang,analyze their respective landscape space and residential architectural features,and eventually summarize architectural landscape cultural characteristics of the ancient city of Yuzhou.According to the previous research,this paper puts forward some suggestions on the protection and inheritance of the ancient city of Yuizhou in the fourth chapter,and explores the ideas and methods of protection and inheritance of historical relics.