Research On The Influence Of Free Passage Policy To Highway Toll Station In Holidays

About the policy of free highway for small car during holidays,people have different ideas and evaluation.In holidays,people from all walks of life like to focus the congestion of toll station.Toll station is the choke point of highway traffic capacity,especially after the free policy which takes much more traffic pressure.Increasing the toll station's traffic efficiency when there is huge traffic flow on holidays,taking effective measures to control traffic jam,ensuring the safety and fluency for passing cars,they are the primary tasks for managing and operating the highway.Firstly,this text analyses the toll station's traffic characteristics during holidays and the effect for vehicle trip after implementation of toll free policy by gathering and researching the toll station's traffic data.Researching the traffic volume's distribution characteristics of time and space which about different holidays,it is the basis for designing toll policy and traffic management.By researching the toll lane,we can use queuing theory model analyses toll station's traffic capacity and service standard,and deriving a formula about the free lane's traffic capacity during the holiday.What's more,after analysing the transportation's characters during the holiday and the reasons for traffic accidents,it comes up with setting up and completing highway toll station's traffic accidents emergency operation system and some measures and advice about preventing traffic accidents ensuring traffic safety.Lastly,discussing the problems which was find out during the implementation of free toll for small cars on holidays,it comes up with some advice about completing the policy of free toll for small cars on holidays.Depending on actual condition of the toll station during holidays,it sets out operation-control strategy about toll station.