Research On The Planning And Design Of Campgrounds In Scenic Spots

Camping leisure is the main leisure mode of daily life in Europe and the United States,the popularity is very high,the systematic construction of campgrounds is very mature,but the planning and construction of campgrounds in China has just started.Relying on scenic area to carry out camping leisure activities can not only provide resources to the construction of campgrounds,which will help shape the campground features,but also can fully protect the campsite tourist market,and it is a campsite development model which accords with the China’s current situation.This paper takes the planning and design of the campground in scenic spots as the breakthrough point,and understands the research progress and development status of the camps both at home and abroad through the analyzes of domestic and foreign related literature and case,and summarizes the advanced experience suitable for the development and construction of the campgrounds in China;through the in-depth study of China’s status quo of campground construction,we can find problems like the still imperfect policies and regulations,planning and construction is not systematic,operation and management is not standardized,environmental protection does not attach enough importance;at the same time,combined with the above analysis and study on the necessity and feasibility of the camping construction in scenic spots,this paper tries to put forward the theoretical system which is suitable for the planning and design of the campground in scenic spots in our country.Accurate positioning of the camp from the category,grade,theme image,the target market;taking ecology,coordination,characterization,safety,near-long-term combination as the design principle;then select camping site through the combination of the characteristics of scenic spots,land selection,resource endowment,natural social conditions;comprehensively considering the scenic area environmental capacity to control the camp size;finally,we can reasonable planning the overall layout and functional distribution of the camp site,detailed designing the camping unit,road,vertical,plant landscape,buildings,facilities,navigation,identification,intelligence systems and activities.And to verify the planning and design method of the campground in the scenic area with the view of the forest camp in Qilian Zuoer mountain scenic area as an example,so as to provide the reference and the theoretical basis for the planning and design of the related projects in the future.