Research On The Polycentric Governance Model For Soil And Water Erosion In The Weibei Loess Tableland Area

The Weibei loess tableland area is the important food producing area in Shaanxi province, water and soil erosion result from the special topography and many years of human activities lead to soil fertility decline, which will affect crop growth and farmers' income. In recent years, a number of national policies related to water and soil erosion control were introduced, and a lot of money were invested in it. A number of water and soil erosion control projects has carried out in Weihe loess tableland area. Because the management of soil and water loss has characteristics like strong public welfare, long treatment period and huge investment, water administrative departments have to be the leading role of governance activities, the public and all kinds of social enterprises and organizations play a limited role, governance results easy to appear the phenomenon of "heavy construction, light management", which will restricting the sustainable development of the benefits of soil and water conservation measures. In this case, how to mobilize the various aspects of social strength to carry on the polycentric governance, prevent and control soil and water loss together, and secure the achievements of soil erosion control, become a new train of thought of soil and water erosion control.Based on the polycentric governance theory, the public goods theory and the sustainable development theory, this paper choose Fengxiang country in Shannxi province as an example to study the polycentric governance model for soil and water erosion in the Weibei loess tableland area. First introduces the present situation of water loss and soil erosion and water loss and soil erosion management in Fengxiang country, analyzes the problems existing in the local soil and water loss management:such as the social public participation and governance ability is limited; Lack of funding channels and final management and maintenance; Accrual fuzzy lead to insufficient sustainability management, etc. Further, this paper introduces the related patterns for management of soil and water erosion like Changting model as well as private conservation model. According to namely the polycentric governance, in which the government as the center, enterprises and the masses participate in soil loss management together. Finally, analysis of operation mechanism for polycentric governance mode of soil and water loss in the Weihe loess tableland area respectively from the aspects of government, public and social capital. And study the realization ways for the soil and water loss of polycentric governance.