| Objective: To evaluate the mental health status of patients with chronic pharyngitis using 90 Symptom Check list(SCL-90)and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS).To evaluate the psychological status of patients with chronic pharyngitis,so as to provide reference for the implementation of targeted psychological intervention.Methods: SCL-90 and SAS scale questionnaires were collected from patients with chronic pharyngitis at ENT Outpatient Department in Yijishan Hospital from October 2015 to December 2016.The questionnaire and data were collected.Use SPSS software package for data analysis.The correlation between SCL-90 and SAS scores was analyzed.The scores of SCL-90 and SAS were compared between male and female patients.The SCL-90 and SAS score of the patients with chronic pharyngitis were compared with the national norm,use t test to analysis the data.Results:(1)In this study,104 patients with chronic pharyngitis were investigated from October 2015 to December 2016.All patients underwent the Symptom Checklist(SCL90)and the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),there are 26 male patients,accounting for 25% of the total,and 78 female patients,accounting for 75% of the total,of which the minimum age was 24 years old,the oldest was 69 years old,the duration of the disease ranged from 4 months to 3 years.(2)Based on the descriptive statistical analysis of the SAS data and SCL-90 symptoms of chronic pharyngitis patients,according to the SAS standard: there are 16 patients who’s scoring in 50-60 were mild anxiety patients.Among them,the score of 61-70 was 6 patients who were considered a moderately anxious patient;score of 50 points in the following number of 84 people,no obvious anxiety symptoms.SCL-90 symptom index in the 0.5-1.5 number were 40 people,the proportion of total was 38.46%,in 1.5 ~ 2.5 between the symptom index number were 53,the proportion of total 50.96%,symptom index between 2.5-3.5 in the number were 11 people,the proportion of total was 10.58%,including mild symptoms accounted for 38.46%,to light moderate to severe degree accounted for 50.96%,moderate to severe degree accounted for 10.58%.(3)The correlation between chronic history of chronic pharyngitis and the total score of SCL-90 was found to be r = 0.274,P> 0.05,which was not statistically significant,The correlation between the length of chronic pharyngitis and the total score of SAS showed that the relationship between the number of r=0.274,P =0.00< 0.05,which was statistically significant,There was no clear linear correlation between the duration of chronic pharyngitis and the total score of SCL-90,but there was a correlation between the length of history and SAS.(4)The total scores of SCL-90 were(159.76 ± 49.68),and each item was divided into(1.77 ± 0.55)points,which was higher than the national norm.(161.73 ± 39.33)and(1.74 ± 0.68),although the total score and the average score of the male patients were(161.73±39.33)and(1.79 + 0.44),although higher than the female patients(159.10 ± 52.89)and(1.76 ±0.59),the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05),The somatization score(1.69 ± 0.50)was higher than that of the normal subjects(P = 0.48),and the difference was statistically significant(t=6.50,P<0.05).Obsessive compulsive symptom factor score(2.05 +.0.74)was higher than that of the normal controls(1.62±0.58),The difference was statistically significant(t=5.87,P<0.05).Interpersonal sensitivity score(1.64 + 0.65)was compared with National norm(1.65 + 0.51),the difference was not statistically significant(t=-0.16,P=0.87).The depression score(1.90 +.0.72)was significantly higher than that of the normal subjects(1.50±0.59),the difference was statistically significant(t= 3.57,P<0.05).Compared with the national norm(1.39±0.43),the anxiety score of patients with chronic pharyngitis(1.86±0.69)was significantly higher(t=10.39,P<0.05).The scores of hostility factor(1.83±0.84)of the patients were higher than that of the normal subjects(1.48±0.56),and the difference was statistically significant(t=4.24,P<0.05).The scores of patients with phobia factor(1.51±0.59)were significantly higher than those of normal controls(1.23±0.41),(t=4.85,P<0.05)was statistically significant.Compared with the national norm(1.43 + 0.57),the patients with chronic pharyngitis(1.54±0.62)had no significant difference between the two groups.The psychotic score of the patients was(1.72 +.0.69),which was significantly higher than that of the normal controls(1.29±0.42),(t=6.39,P < 0.05)statistically significant.(5)The total score of SAS in 104 patients with chronic pharyngitis was divided into(44.17 + 8.38)points,Among them,the positive evaluation of the 15 single mean(2.42±1.72)points,The score of reverse the five questions are divided into the average was(1.91±1.38).The national average(n = 1158)SAS of the total score of 20 points was(30.78±6.54),positive evaluation of 15 single mean(1.30±1.09),reverse 5 item shared(2.31 + 1.83)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=17.52,P<0.001).The total score and the average score of the male patients were(43.76±9.15),among them,positive evaluation of the 15 single mean score(2.33 + 1.65),reverse five questions are divided into(1.88±1.40)points on average.The score of female patients was(44.46±8.19),of which the average score of the 15 single item was(2.50±1.76),and the reverse items were divided into(2.01±1.36),but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion: Patients with chronic pharyngitis have some psychological problems such as anxiety,depression and fear,and have a knowledge of the disease.The history of chronic pharyngitis patients is positively correlated with anxiety state,and has nothing to do with gender. |
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