A Study Of Spainish&Latin American Art-esthetics In Maxism Context

Latin American culture and art is one of the main systems in the world culture and art today, but it has been ignored in the past century. In the middle of the 20th century, with the development of the Latin dance and magic realism novels, the Latin American culture and art has gone into the western mainstream view. The spread of Latin American culture and art in China can be traced back to the 1990’s, and is getting booming in 21st century, which based on the fast development of Chinese economy and deeper opening-up, especially after the new chairman Xi Jinping has put a new premium on a deeper and wider communication with other countries. Therefore, it is meaningful that take more studies on the aesthetic of Latin American. The research of Spain-Latin American culture and art aesthetics is rare, rather than the research from the perspective of Marxism aesthetics, which all proves that do this kind of study is absolutely necessary.Because of its long-term colonial background and complicated ethnic composition,the aesthetic of Latin American art and culture has the special characters, like the inclusion and open to multicultural art but keep its own national character. For the aesthetic concepts, which the Latin American culture and art reflects, we have to explore its internal philosophical, so can we better grasp the nature of aesthetic. The main research object of this article is Latin American culture and art forms and aesthetic characteristics under the influence of Spanish culture, which includes the similar literary forms to the Spanish culture and arts, namely as the Spanish culture be the main form of expression, such as architecture, sculpture art; also includes the different literary forms to Spanish culture and arts, namely as Latin American nationality be the main form of expression, such as dance, painting, literature, etc. At the same time, take the methods of literature analysis, interdisciplinary study, analysis the Spain-Latin American culture and art aesthetic characteristics in the perspective of marxist aesthetics, and value it according to the contemporary circumstances of our country. This paper has six parts. The first part is the introduction part, which give a brief introduction of the topic reason and the significance of this research, the research status at home and abroad, the basic train, and research methods, etc. The second part is the explain of marxist aesthetics concept, which is the theoretical basis, concludes the meaning and characteristics, the theory and the main ideas of marxist aesthetics. The third part is the the background and cause for Latin American culture and art, which introduces the region’s historical and cultural background and the aesthetic psychology from the geographical environment, history and culture and national character, etc to the overall introduction to of the people. The fourth part is the Spain-Latin American culture and art form, which covers the major forms of Latin American culture and art, dance, painting, literature, and similarity to the Spanish culture, architecture, sculpture and other art forms, and by analysis of the characteristics of these art forms, then summarizes its inner aesthetic thoughts. The fifth part is the evaluation of Latin American culture and art aesthetic in prospective of Marxism aesthetics, by analyzing its rationality and limitations, the objective at the Spanish-Latin American culture art aesthetic concepts. The sixth part is the significance of this paper to our people’s aesthetic ability, in the background study of our country.The innovation of this article are as follows. First, it’s the first time to use marxist aesthetics to analyze the aesthetic characteristics and value of Spain-Latin American culture, which highlights the practical characteristic of marxist aesthetics, and also extract the aesthetic thoughts of Spain-Latin American. Second, the greater innovation is the academic view. Finally, combined with the writer’s academic background,the writer creates the "interdisciplinary study", not only elaborate and apply the marxist aesthetics thought in theory, also combined with humanities factor and the historical law in interdisciplinary background to analyze the Latin American culture and art aesthetics, which has better achieved the original purpose of the writer.