| In Sutter’s opinion,the essence of his philosophy of existentialism is a kind of humanism,because this theory is started from the point of people,closely around the people to launch the theory limit domain,and care for the people as the ultimate aim.In the article of "existentialism is a kind of humanism",Sutter explicitly pointed out:existential principle or core proposition is "existence precedes essence",existentialism philosophy should begin from the subjective.Since Sutter proposed the existential philosophy,not only the academic circles blamed this theory,the general public also had a lot of misunderstanding and misinterpretation toward this theory.Faced with this situation,Sutter wrote the essay "existentialism is a kind of humanism":Its purpose is to "some of existential censure and for its defense",this article concisely and comprehensively combed and generalized the existentialism and humanism philosophySutter did not believe God theology and religious ideas,skeptic the human nature of evil or good.He thinks as one kind of the original state people is no good or evil,good or bad,people are free to choose the practice with a series of life and gradually tends to gradually fall into good or bad.There is no innate the weak or natural hero.At first,in other words,man is only simple,nothingness,subjective and possible,at this time,man is like a piece of white board,no essence.Provisions of human virtues,specialty,personality,quality,"the essence" is mainly created in their own subjectivity,people who get the essence has made the transition and transformation from possibility to reality.Because the activity of people was from the choice of freedom,therefore,people have the obligation to bear a series of responsibility brought by choice,not only to face the practical consequences,but also is responsible for "how to shape the self".Based on this understanding,Sutter thinks existentialism is a kind of humanism,it did not see the man as a method or tool,but the man,it shows the people’s dignity and value.This paper mainly includes the following content:the first chapter,the author introduces the purpose and significance of the research topic,research status and research methods.The second chapter,the author will introduce the basic meaning of humanism,the development of humanitarian since modern times.The third chapter,the author discusses the humanism philosophy thoughts of Sutter.First of all,starting from the background and theoretical background,analyze the proposed background of Sutter humanism philosophy.Secondly,elaborated the main content of Sutter humanism philosophy.Finally,introduce the main characteristics of Sutter humanism philosophy.The fourth chapter,introduce the relationship between Sutter’s existentialism and humanism in which introduces Sutter’s point of view "existentialism is a kind of humanism",at the same time,carefully combine the revision of Sutter humanitarian toward modern humanism.The fourth chapter,the relationship between critical reflection,Sutter’s existentialism and humanism which,introduces Sutter "existentialism is a humanism" point of view,at the same time,revised carefully combing Sutter humanitarian of modern humanism.The fifth chapter expresses the conclusions of the topic. |
