The Discussion On Property Of Tomb Surrounded With A Ditch In Qiaocun Cemetery In Houma

The concept in ancient China has a huge impact on burial system.Burial reproduces the social relations and social life of the deceased in a certain extent,different ways of burying also reflects the ideology of people at that time.Tomb surrounded with a ditch as a kind of a special form of the grave,originally discovered in Shanxi Houma Qiaocun,refers to one,two or more burial tombs which peripheral dig a ditch.After tomb surrounded with a ditch founded in Houma Qiaocun,due to its typically Qin culture pottery and Qin type fixed burial,it considered to belong to the late warring states Qin tombs.This tomb is the earliest times,the most concentrated distribution and the largest preserved after the eastward of the small and medium-sized ditch.Based on the cultural factors analysis,this paper in terms of quantity statistics,organize the comb Qiaocun tomb surrounded with a ditch properties again,especially the problem of belong to which country.There will be a huge significance of the study in relationship of the Qin and Jin culture and the institutional change of the society at that time.The article main content includes five chapters:The first chapter is introduction,mainly introduced the discovery of the tomb,the research purpose and meaning,the related research background,research contents and methods,etc.The second chapter introduces structure and classification of tomb surrounded with a ditch,the structure of the main tomb burial and the three aspects of burial objects.The third chapter introduces the second and the third stage of the comparison in tomb surrounded with a ditch in Qiaocun.Statistics based on the time,location,shape,funeral rites and sympathetic person,focuses on the differences in tomb chamber,head east,limb flexion,the types of pottery,jade tablet system,sympathetic person between the Qin and Jin culture.Founded Qiaocun tomb second round groove presents many factors in Jin culture and enjoys an absolute advantage in the number of burials.The fourth chapter introduces the tomb surrounded with a ditch in Qiaocun compares with other parts of the ditch in the dynasties of Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou.Through archaeological findings and literature,founded ditch is not peculiar to the Qin culture tradition,there are also exist in Jin,Guo,Qin,Qi,Yue,Lu,Han and other countries.And at the same time,the small and medium concentration was founded in Jinnan area,Sanmenxia area and Longdong area.Although the groove shape have similarities,they all later than Qiaocun,besides the structures and artifacts are more significant.The fifth chapter is the conclusion part,according to the comparison with other regions,it is concluded that Qiaocun tomb belong to ditch in the second phase and belong to Qin in the third period.The reason of tomb surrounded with a ditch in Qiaocun appeared not only its traditional burial but also the policies in ditch.Tomb surrounded with a ditch in Qiaocun is a reflection of the warring states period of collapse and the family gradually become one of the main unit of society.