The Thought Of Food Security In Song Dynasty And Its Enlightenment To Modern Times

Food is the most basic means of livelihood to the survival of humans,how to ensure food security problems become one of the focus of attention all over the world.China is an agricultural country.Although the food production growth in recent years to create a miracle,but there is still a weak agricultural foundation,cultivated land quantity,poor quality problems,frequent natural disasters affecting grain production,so we must consolidate and strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation,and constantly improve the relevant policies,to ensure national food security.Song dynasty was an important period in the history of China,socialeconomy obtained the unprecedented development,the improvement of agricultural technology,the improvement of production capacity,promoted the production of food and achieved with less arable land to feed more people's needs.At the same time,the song dynasty also has the further development of commodity economythan before with the prosperity of the city,the progress of the transportation and the traditional concept of "heavy" at the end of the suppression shift,with the apparence of the influence of market factors,grain circulation has more developmentthan before with the development of large,but some factors affecting the safety of food is still appear from time to time.As a result,some outstanding thinkers puts new opinions about how to ensure food safety.on the basis of summarizing the thought.Food security thought of song dynasty is rich in content and its characteristic is bright and more representative,so the paper choose the thought of food security of song dynastyas the research object.This paper first defines and analyzes the concept and connotation of the thought of grain security in Song Dynasty.Through the detailed investigation and screening of historical data,this paper analyzes and summarizes the thought of food safety before the Song Dynasty;And then to the Northern Song Dynasty and the representative of the Southern Song Dynasty as a clue,focusing on the analysis of different people food security ideas;Finally,the paper explores the characteristics of grain security in the Song Dynasty and summarizes the characteristics of the thought of grain security in the Song Dynasty,and combines the thought of grain security in the Song Dynasty with themodern food security reality,and draws the enlightenment of the grain security thought in the Song Dynasty.