The Investigation And Study Of Dragon Boat Song In Huishu Village Jiangxi Province Guangfeng District

The dragon boat culture is the important component of China's traditional culture,which has been loved by the masses for thousands years.And the dragon boat song is one of the indispensable content in the dragon boat culture.In most parts of the country,especially in jingchu area south of China still continue the custom of singing dragon boat song when rowing dragon boat.The dragon boat song is a kind of work song that is usually used on the dragon boat during the Dragon Boat Festival,which has a singing style of unison and Chorus in harmony with the leading singer.Its content often reflect the labor production of local people,love to life,positive and optimistic attitude towards life and every aspect of social life.In Huishu village,jiangxi province Guangfeng district,dragon boat event is rather welcome and dragon boat song is an integral part of a traditional folk music on the dragon boat project,it has been maintaining a close relationship with local people's lives for a long time because of its trait of musical,literary,religious,etc.Dragon boat song is done jointly by the drummer and other sailor,drummer drumming and singing while the other sailor using vocal accompaniment.This paper research object is the dragon boat song in Huishu village,and try to analysis and research them with the perspective of music anthropology for the form of the ancient and modern folk music.A total of five chapters,which are listed as follows.The first chapter: the main idea is about the habitat of dragon boat song,including Huishu village of human geography and the room for the activities for dragon boat song,specific analysis the origin of Huishu village's name,village population,natural environment and the customs in Huishu village for Dragon Boat Festival,and give a brief introduction to the place of dragon boat activities and symbolic meanings such as the parts of the dragon boat,from its cultural background to give attention to the dragon boat song.The second chapter: this chapter mainly discusses the dragon boat song of Huishu village from the aspect of the lyric and the music.Due to the current village dragon boat song melody has only one,drummers have created rich lyrics to fill defects.Singing in Wu dialect,lyrics content involves aspects of social life,productive labor,myths and legends,which is more implied early "the refrain" part of the folk beliefs;And music from the mode of tonality,structure,the beat rhythm aspects analyzes the song,from its song link and crew need aspects discussed why the room is not peculiar to work song rhythm,and more like a form of folk song;Finally,the essay discusses the function of the dragon boat song,which include coordinating action,release the pressure of body and mind and emotional expression.The third chapter: the different areas of people's understanding and the forms of music will have their own different perspective,so this chapter focuses on the dragon boat song'ssingers or the crew.Firstly,they usually use natural voice when singing and the way of singing is that chorus in harmony with the leading singer.The drummer sings first the main clause,and the oarsmen sing the refrain,cycling in the same structure.More features is experienced drummer's improvisational creation in the lyrics,lining,drums which make the scene atmosphere more active;Crew aspect,the author of their gender,identity,age,cultural level has made a questionnaire survey,found the crew is women's absence,the crew "changed",song on aging,cultural level and to be inversely associated with the degree of dragon boat song familiar with characteristics.The fourth chapter: due to a cozy relationship between the dragon boat activities and the dragon boat song,this chapter is mainly about the dragon boat,and the relationship between each link and the dragon boat song,including preparation: dragon boat event budget preparation,preparation for the dragon boat and the crew to,ceremony,etc.;Dragon boat event link: a cruise of boat,race of boat,greeting the ship and back getting back that all related folk customs and boat songs in the link,especially the link's song in cruise.The fifth chapter: this chapter mainly about inheritance of dragon boat song through the way of field investigation,the effect of dragon boat song way of inheritance,narrative and analysis found that the existence of "Kou Chuan Xin Shou","the scene imitation","games in family" three traditional model,the effect is not ideal.Of course,this chapter also tries to reveal the dragon boat song in the Huishu village development of crisis for other reasons:modern shock,the bondage of traditional gender ideas,public protection consciousness,the concept of music and music from dragon boat and activity mechanism is not perfect.The last simply expounds the author about the inheritance of dragon boat song countermeasures.