The Study On Poetics Theries Of Zhang Wen Tao

The academic circles often regard Zhang Wentao's poetic view as the vassal of Yuan Mei,which is mainly caused by misleading of the Qing Dynasty and QING CHAO XU WEN XIAN TONG KAO.Although some scholars have long clarified the fact,but it does not cause considerable attention.I proved the "Tui-Yuan" two dictionaries comes from Shishuo Xinyu,Tui-Yuan set is mainly used for the exchange with Yuan Mei,rather than the heart of its poetic theory."Poem writing spirit" is a wave of Qianjia period,Yuan Mei's poetic ideas and contemporaries are not the relationship between source and flow,they are parallel exist.Many poets come into contact with the "temperament" of the different channels,which also led to the writers of their understanding of the differences there.Zhang Wentao poetic origin can be traced back to Li Bai,Du Fu,Su Shi Morohito,and his most profound impact is its private teacher Ma Xingli.Zhang Wentao's "temperament theory" that poetry is not only to write the true temperament but also contrary to the nature of the positive,the so-called "temperament" is to "loyalty filial piety" as the core of the moral quality of the internalization of personal character Among them,not purely natural.Zhang Wentao claim that poetry can see the character of the writer,the poet should pay attention to character and utensils of the cultivation.In terms of creation,he believes that the creative motive of the writer is a poem of love,a truth and then a true poem,against the new practice,advocate that the creative subject should have plenty of emotion and rich experience.The style of poetry creation is natural.On the creation of technical law,his "no division" ignore the tradition,reflecting the obvious tendency of the division of self-appointed.He advocated not to rely on the portal,do not learn the ancients,not heavy techniques,the true expression of emotion as the core purpose,"true" from the basic requirements of poetry creation has become the ultimate goal.In poetry,Zhang Wentao with a poem to record the real experience,the poem down to become a tool for recording.In fact,this new feature is still the poem "portrait" of the respected,"true" to give him to resist the eternal faith.He tried to dilute the concept of the work of poetry,no longer to pursue the works in the history of the value of poetry,but since the truth is seeking,so as to find the meaning of poetry creation.Which is reflected in the history of the track after the author can not go beyond the previous Yin's anxiety.Zhang Wentao's poetic concept is not isolated,and his poet Fang Yuan Kun,Zhu Wenzhi and others of the poetic theory are reflected in the same tendency.