Research On The Corresponding Construction Of Tibetan Buddhist Culture And Architectural Space

The uniqueness of Tibet is mainly two points,one is the special plateau environment with scarce resources and the harsh climate;another important factor is the popular belief in Buddhism in Tibet,is known as Tibetan Buddhism.In a sense,the formation and development of Tibetan Buddhism is closely related to the special plateau environment in Tibet,thus,the unique cultural form in Tibet is produced.This paper mainly discusses the realistic influence of Tibetan Buddhist culture on Tibetan architecture and its long-term significance,analysis of the space construction of Tibetan traditional architecture in response to Tibetan Buddhist culture,in order to provide the realistic basis for modern construction of Tibet.This paper introduces the theoretical methods of religious philosophy,psychology,sociology,semiotics,etc.To research Tibetan traditional architecture,explore the deep cultural connotation behind its material form,research on the corresponding construction relationship between traditional architecture and Tibetan Buddhist culture,to summarize certain correspondence logic relations.First,by analyzing the connotation of Tibetan Buddhist culture,this paper discusses the Tibetan Buddhist culture from four aspects of the historical evolution,religious concept,factional cultural differences and cultural connotation.In fact,the original Bon was the main belief religion in Tibet,to the Songtsen Gampo period Buddhism spread into Tibet,experienced the regime promotion,folk transformation and other processes,formed a unique religious concept and theology theory,and produced a variety of factional culture through different theoretical ideas to form today the Tibetan Buddhist culture.From the communicators,considering its theory needs to be spread and needs to be widely spread to the people,it needs to materialize and symbolized the abstract theory,so as to facilitate popular understanding and acceptance,and integrate their ideas into all aspects of life.And from the absolute believers of Tibetan Buddhism,the need to be materialized or symbolized to facilitate the expression of their faith in behavior,to achieve psychological satisfaction.Tibetan Buddhist culture,as the core culture of Tibet,affects people's values and customs.And the construction as a materialized carrier of life behavior and the public thought,deliberately or inadvertently is given more cultural significance.This paper mainly studies on the common ground and logic of the site layout,space structure,color use,decorative content,construct methods of Tibetan Buddhist culture in Tibetan traditional architecture.The harsh environment in Tibet has caused the Tibetan people's fear of natural creation since ancient times,and thus promoted the originator of the primitive Bon,until the later formation of Tibetan Buddhist culture,to study the Tibetan traditional architecture under the influence of religious culture should start from the primitive Bon stage.The traditional architecture influenced by Tibetan Buddhist culture can be divided into two kinds to research on,one is the organized big traditional architecture to be educated by Tibetan Buddhist culture,such as temples,palaces,gardens,after careful planning and design,which completely serving to Tibetan Buddhist culture;The other is the spontaneous type small traditional architecture influenced by Tibetan Buddhist culture,such as general residence,manor,watchtower and so on,in the basic situation of meeting material needs,people according to the spiritual needs to design the space and the decoration spontaneously.Modern construction methods are more diverse,material selection is more extensive,but in the face of this unique area of Tibet,how to choose the unique solution to it.Based on the early researches,this paper analyzes the religious culture of traditional architecture in Tibet,finds the internal relations,and summarizes the corresponding logic.Further study how to carry out the protection and inheritance of Tibetan traditional architectural culture,how to incorporate the traditional connotation of Tibetan Buddhist culture in the new period architecture design in Tibetan areas,and how to reflect the connotation of Tibetan Buddhist culture.