During The Period Of The Republic Of China (1912-1949), Research Of Gansu Cultural Relics Protection

During the period of the Republic of China,the knowledge of the modern western archaeology,the concept of shared cultural relic,and the awareness of cultural sovereignty were brought into China,to promote the rapid development of the awareness in the protection of cultural relics in our country.Western powers of mass cultural relics looted activities,to stimulate the national feeling of the Chinese people,Chinese scholars and the government take the lead in protecting cultural relics.Although Gansu province is rich in cultural relics,but due to factors such as the poor transport infrastructure,the special regional regime,until the early of the Republic of China people's awareness of the protection of cultural relics in gansu province is still indifference.When foreign explorers in gansu looted cultural relics,the local government and the people turn a blind eye,even more people to sell its cultural relic to them,help them discover cultural relics,cause seriously damaged or lost to gansu province cultural relics.Starting from the middle of the Republic of China,the scholars advocate,the continuous improvement of the law of the protection of cultural relics,prompted local governments and people to actively participate in the protection of cultural relics in gansu province,to a certain extent,to protect the cultural relics,to avoid loss and damage,also lay a foundation for the establishment of public education center and traces.During the period of the Republic of China,gansu cultural relics from a large number of loss and damage to the local government and people to actively participate in the protection of cultural relics,clear stage characteristics.Firstly,based on analyzing condition of gansu cultural relics lost and destroyed during the period of the Republic of China,to discuss Chinese destruction of cultural relics and foreign explorers caused damage and loss of cultural relics.In the early of the Republic of China,gansu cultural relics of the destruction and loss is the result of a lack of cultural relics protect consciousness,causing serious harm to gansu province cultural relic.Secondly,analysis influence china's rapid development of cultural relics protection consciousness during the period of the Republic of China,to explore its effect on gansu province.This shows,theformation of cultural relics protection consciousness in our country,not self awakening of the people,but the result of mutual influence from the incoming of western cultural relics ideas and Chinese scholars and government.The development of awareness of the protection of cultural relics in China,is the public awareness of the protection of cultural relics in gansu province and actively participate in the leading factor in the protection of cultural relics.Thirdly,in the early of the Republic of China in gansu province under the background of lack of social cultural relics protection consciousness,people in gansu province and local government ignore the protection of cultural relics;After the later period of the Republic of China in gansu cultural relics protection consciousness development,gansu province,local government and people to actively participate in activities of the protection of cultural relics,this is the protection of cultural relics protection legal system consciousness as an inevitable outcome of the development in gansu province,at the same time contributed to the establishment of public education center and gansu province.Finally,during the period of the Republic of China establishment and development of gansu province public education center,Especially the setting of the antiquities showrooms,reflects the cultural relics protection consciousness development in gansu province.Displayed at the beginning of the antiquities,though many misunderstandings,but for the protection of cultural relics and enlightening masses is of great significance.In this paper,through the combing and analysis of literature,study of gansu province local government and the public activities of the protection of cultural relics,explore the development of gansu cultural relics protection consciousness in the Republic of China,tries to comprehensively summarize the protection of cultural relics of the gansu society during the period of the Republic of China,providing the protection of cultural relics of individual cases,supplementary research about the development of the protection of cultural relics in China.