The Study On Literary Thoughts Of Zhao Nanxing

Taking Zhao Nanxing's works: Zhao Zhongyi poetry collection,Zhao Zhongyi collected works,Wei Bo Zhai Collection,Fang Ru Yuan Yuefu as the main research object,this paper is divided into five parts: the introduction,Zhao Nanxing's theory,Zhao Nanxing's poetic thought,Zhao Nanxing's literary theory,and the conclusion.This article attempts to put Zhao Nanxing in the overall framework of the Ming Dynasty,and analyzes his poetics and literary theory.The introduction part mainly summarizes the present research situation of Zhao Nanxing,points out the shortcomings of the present study and puts forward some research methods and ideas on how to finish this article.The first chapter introduces Zhao Nanxing's theory of Tao.Zhao Nanxing advocated the Rationalism of Cheng and Zhu critiques,and thought Confucianism as the keystone.In his opinion,Confucianism is not only for the bulk,but also a recipe to manage the country,so Confucianism is a must to save the world.But Zhao Nanxing improved the Confucianism based on some theories of Wang Yangming.In short,his theory reflects his mutual complementation between the Rationalism of Cheng and Zhu critiques and Yangming's psychology.The second chapter introduces Zhao Nanxing's poetic thought s,he advocates the truth temperament and artistic characteristics in poetry creation.Zhao Nanxing's poetic thoughts mainly focuses on the following aspects: The first is advocating "poetry in temperament",to oppose too much emotion and desires.The second is against the act of copying the works of the formers.The third is to pay attention to " interest",but he also combine the interest with character.The third chapter introduces Zhao Nanxing's literary reform theory in eight part essay.Zhao Nanxing's thought is mainly aimed at the curious and weird style of Stereotyped Writing,which many scholars scrambled for.Zhao Nanxing advocated the pursuit of elegant style.It is difficult o f most scholars to return to Confucianism unless government departments take mandatory measures.Most importantly,each scholar should truly awe Confucianism,learn Confucianism by heart,and strive for it.From the literary works of Zhao,we all know Zhao was very brilliant and suffered huge changes in life.He was always consistent in the responsible attitude towards to the people from beginning to the end.The sense of responsibility and the spirit to help world helped him get through the adversity.At t he same time,Zhao Nanxing's poetic thought and literary theory had guided the direction for next generations.At the late Ming Dynasty,thinkers and politicians failed to turn the politician tide while thinkers and state ment of early Q ing Dynasty followed Zhao's step and moved forward.