The Study Of Zhang Ying's Poems

Zhang Ying as a important hall pavilion official in Qing Dynasty.He holds the court's power for long,but his interest lies in nature.In the book Sikuquanshuzongmu,it evaluates that his poems contain both politics and nature,showing the natural elegance of nature.The formation of his style of poetry not only depends on the influence of his rich life experiences and family tradition,also benefited from Tongcheng's humanistic environment and the court literature environment.Although he is not a literary giant,and not with the political status to impose his literature influence,his poetry in the qing dynasty has a certain impact.The reason is that he centered form a huge literature network,in the net he delivery the poetic thought inwardly,make it spread from vertical and horizontal two dimensions,and influence Qing scholars.This article from the perspective of diversification,to fully grasp and interpreted Zhang Ying,Analyze and probe into his poetry,poetics thought,reasons for the formation of the poetic style,and the effect of poetry,then intends to analyze this from four aspects:In the first chapter,the writer will explore the origin;comb his experiences of early reading and being in power;explore his rich life experience's effects on his high virtue and rich knowledge;explore Zhang Ying's tradition;analyze his family tradition's influence on his cautious character and the style of simplicity.In the second chapter,the writer will further analyze his works.After the analysis of his poem sequence,poems and Congxuzhaiyu,we will refine his poetics:the poet's poetry and nature,this chapter will respectively to comb the evolution process of these two concepts,and explore Zhang Ying's interpretation of these.And then analyze his poems to see whether his poem creation is corresponding to his poetic thought.In the third chapter,the writer will analyze poems specifically,divide the subjects and conclude its characteristics:mellow,meticulous Yingzhi poems,lyrics,sorrowful history-nostalgia poems,sad narrative poems and natural leisure poems.Thus we can see the overall characteristics of his poems,elegance and nature.In the fourth chapter,the writer will explore the two environments of Tongcheng and the court's influences on the formation of Zhang Ying 's poetic style.The influence of Tongcheng's humanistic environment on Zhang Ying mainly comes from his contacts with prominent families and celebrities.This section will focus on his association with Pan Jiang and Yao.The influence of court literature mainly manifests in the comparatively liberal literary environment created by Emperor Kangxi's literary policy and the literary atmosphere created by his contacts with the court officials.These policies include worship for the Confucianism,found the Boxue Hongci section and hold Tang poetry in esteem.The article will combine historical facts to have a specific analysis of these two influences.In the last chapter,the author will explore the influence of Zhang Ying's poems.This chapter will be concrete analysis the reason of his poems to have certain influence in the Qing dynasty.Firstly,Zhang Ying's poems express disposition,elegance and nature,which conform to Qing dynasty poetic aesthetic in some degree.Secondly,Zhang Ying has a special political status,holding the court's power,had a bachelor's degree in the Imperial Academy,also look after supervisorate of imperial instruction,once as a metropolitan examination officials.Which promote the spread of his poetic thought.Lastly,Zhang Ying had been an official more than thirty years,he have many friends,include the court officials and Tongcheng's celebrities.Then the article will explore the meaning of his poems from the historical facts of his poems.