Study On Ontological Comparison Of Marx And Bergson

Ontology is an important issue in the study of western philosophy.The Western Philosophy in the thousands years history has been changed several times,mainly from the experience of"traditional ontology" to "modern ontology".In today's world,with the rapid development of social economy,various social problems constantly happen which affect the normal development of people seriously.In this case,study around the people become the core of modern ontology.The two mainstream Humanism and Marx both focus on the question of human existence.Marx and Bergson although do not put forward ontology on their own explicitly,but the rich contents are contained in their own theoretical system.This paper is based on the theory of their ontology theory.Compare Bergson and Marx's ontology theory,the purpose is to enrich and perfect Marx's theory of human existence by Bergson's ontology theory,so that we can guide our real life with Marx's thought better.This dissertation is divided into four parts:The first chapter is mainly to clarify the range of ontology.From the perspective of the development of the history of western philosophy define ontological research topic,the research methods,ideas and philosophical position.The contents of this chapter lay the foundation for the following parts.The second chapter studies the philosophy of Bergson's ontology,including three parts"oppose nothingness","world existence","human existence".To prove the existence of the world by itself.Critique the traditional view of time by the way of intuitive thinking.To explore how human beings to be free rely on themselves.The third chapter is analysis Marx's ontology.Firstly Marx how to criticism traditional ontology.Then Marx elaborated existence of the natural,the social,and the human.Next,explore Marx's time theory.Last,summarize the final conclusions of Marx's theory of human study--All-round development of human.The last chapter is based on the previous two chapters.Respectively from the ontological starting point,human existence from the angle of time,two ways of thinking and different understandings of freedom.The ultimate goal is supplement and perfect the Marx's human ontology by Bergson's thought.