The Experimental Phonetics Studies Of Uyghur And Yili

This paper mainly studies the Kaynuk---a Uyghur Yili dialect.The research content includes the historical culture of Yili Kaynuk village and the analysis of Kaynuk's vowel and consonant.The preface is mainly about the history,culture,language features of Yili Kaynuk village,and the way to use Praat software to analyze the Yili dialect—Kaynuk.In order to understand the history of Kaynuk village,this paper also describes the history origin of the words “Kaynuk” and “taranchi”.Kaynuk people have relatively preserved their linguistic and cultural characteristics,so it is very valuable.Used the functions and usages of Praat script program,this paper established the Yili Uygur dialect speech database,which involved corpus design,speech acquisition,speech annotation,parameter extraction and data analysis.The technical breakthrough of speech research has enabled me to obtain some new data,which is also the value of this thesis.In the part of the analysis of Kaynuk's vowel,this paper selected 2390 vowel words to make speech analysis.Based on the Praat voice software,the Yili dialect words Kaynuk vowel pattern was drawn according to the vowels F1 and F2 frequency.It is also the creation of this paper.Through the pattern,we could have a more comprehensive understanding of Yili dialect Kaynuk.Compared the experimental results with the results of traditional mouth and ear method,we could find out the shortcomings of past research methods and confirm or correct the conventional conclusion,to enrich and correct the theory of the traditional phonetics and complete reveal Yili dialect.As for the analysis of Yili dialect Kaynuk's consonant,this paper used 7520 consonants words to analysis the voiced stops,voiceless fricatives and laterals.Besides,through the analysis of consonant acoustic parameters,this paper summarized the duration,intensity and formant pattern.And through the comparative study of consonant features and central dialects,it also analyzed the phonetic similarities and differences.In summary,this paper adapted a different method which differs from the traditional way to analysis the Yili dialect Kaynuk,obtained the acoustic data of Yili dialect Kaynuk,and recorded the changes in Yili dialect to enhance the comprehensive understanding of it.Previous studies on the Yili dialect speech science research is not enough,therefore,the phonetic system of Yili dialect Kaynuk speech detailed experimental study has important practical significance,scientific value and social value.