Collect And Research On Tomb Contracts At Song Dynasty In Sichuan Area

The Tomb Contracts is a commonal kind of accompany at Song dynasty tombs in Sichuan Province,Which unearthed in many periods of the China.It originated in the Han dynasty and get the peak in Song dynasty,since Ming dynasty gradually into decline,but in some areas of China still used in the funeral activities.The earliest tomb contracts unearthed in Sichuan Province at Tang dynasty,before the Song dynasty only ten pieces,the large-scale use in the Song dynasty,this phenomenon is very abnormality.As the largest number of area,The tomb contracts in Song dynastyin at Sichuan has same characteristic with other area but which regional characteristic is also obvious.With the research of tomb contracts especially in the song dynasty is one of the few,the reason is that large number of feudal color,so for a long time did not get a lot of attention.Sichuan Province has a large number of tomb contracts,but mostly distribute in single excavation report,it's not conducive to explore their social customs in terms of style and content provided by the historical value.Therefore,collected the tomb contracts in Sichuan Province,to further explore its connotation has the extremely important role.To tease out the 146 tomb contracts which unearthed from the Song dynasty in sichuan area,integrity of the unearthed tomb contracts for the shape of securities and to master the content of the writing features of Sichuan province unearthed coupon especially in the Song dynasty have a macro understanding.At the micro perspective,from the aspects of distribution,the tomb contracts unearthed from the Song dynasty in Sichuan area concentrated in Chengdu and its surrounding,East Sichuan,the development of the city in Sichuan area and the distribution of population density is more consistent.In terms of content,the tomb contracts restricted by its own objective and unable to use common archaeological typology classification,but with funeral activities as the dividing line,first of all,it can be roughly divided into “ShengKuang”type and the funerary type.Under two kinds of main structures of the tomb contracts vouchers according to the similarity between the content to understand the contents ofthe song dynasty to buy coupon structure characteristics of inherited the former generation,the whole the region to buy land ticket long maintained a relatively fixed mode of writing structure,its function mainly embodies in as a "fierce" and "town of the tomb tools",etc.