The Groups Of Family Ci-poets In Jiangnan In The Late Ming And Early Qing Dynasty

In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty,the groups of family Ci-poets flourishing in Jiangnan area.This paper is mainly based on "Ming words","Ming word Supplement","Qing words · Shun Kang" and "Qing word · Shun Kang Supplement",refer to the relevant supplemental papers published after 2007,preliminary statistics show that the groups of family Ci-poets in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty have a total of 114 cases,all 602 people,there are mainly distributed in the Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shanghai and Anhui provinces and cities,that is,"Taihu Lake Cultural District." In view of the family culture in the ascendant,we try to grasp the general situation of the groups of family Ci-poets prosperity and development from the macroscopic angle,from four different aspects of the geographical distribution,the cultural reasons,the emergence of the groups of female Ci-poets and the neglected case study of the group of Hou gentes’ Ci-poets in Xishan,and try to explore the role and influence of the groups of family Ci-poets on the Ci Circles in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The text will be divided into four chapters to systematically analyze and discuss.In the introduction,the definition of related concepts appears.On the time limit,"the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty" refers to the Ming Wanli to the Qing Emperor Kangxi three decades.In the geographical space,this article called "Jiangnan area",that is,the academic community called the Taihu Lake area,which is now the southern Jiangsu,northern Zhejiang,Shanghai and southern Anhui,including Yangzhou in the north of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province,the core was Suzhou,Songjiang,Changzhou,Hangzhou,Jiaxing,Huzhou,Huizhou area.On the object of study,this article called "the groups of family Ci-poets" refers to the literature family of three or more persons who are composed of five members of the same ancestor.The first part of the study on the groups of family Ci-poets from the Song Dynasty to the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.Statistics show that there are sixteen groups of family Ci-poets in the Song Dynasty,and only two cases in the Jin and Yuan Dynasty,,and five cases before Ming Wanli,there are 114 cases which have 602 people in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.In the Ming Dynasties,the groups of family Ci-poets in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty were distributed in two capitals and six provinces,the North Zhili,the South Zhili,Zhejiang,Shandong,Henan,Jiangxi,Fujian and Huguang,mostly in the South,mostly in the South Zhili and Zhejiang provinces,are 52 cases,a total of 104 cases,accounting for 91.2% of the total,Jiaxing,Hangzhou,Suzhou,Songjiang and Changzhou five prefectures are the most intensive prefectures in Jiangnan area.The second part,the groups of family Ci-poets in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty flourishing in the Jiangnan area,with the advantages of favorable geographical location.From the background of the times,the resurgence of Ci in the late Ming Dynasty provided fertile cultural soil for its flourishing;From the regional culture,the regional environment of nature,economy and culture of Jiangnan is in accordance with the Ci style;From the internal motivation,family culture is a more important factor for family talented people.The third part,the increase of the groups of family Ci-poets brings the increase of the groups of female Ci-poets.There are 16 cases of three or more female Ci-poets in the groups of family Ci-poets in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty,mainly distributed in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.There were new changes in the female Ci-poets in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,although the scope of activities has expanded,the literary creation is still dominated by the "family".In the process of formation and development of the groups of family Ci-poets,female Ci-poets play a great role in inheriting culture and expanding family culture chain.The fourth part,select the most people are less concerned about the groups of Hou family Ci-poets in Xishan for a case study.Hou gentes of Xishan Dongli is a prominent family in Liangxi,since the ancestor Hou Dezong has lived in the east of Xishan in the Song and Yuan Dynasty,it has many officials and scholars during more than hundred years in the after.Being good at writing the word of Hou gentes are Hou Xi,Hou Gao,Hou Wenyao,Hou Wencan,Hou Wen Deng.Hou gentes in Xishan plays a great role in the collection,collation and preservation of Ci literature,and its contribution and influence to the Ci Circles in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was indispensable.In this paper,the study of the groups of family Ci-poets in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty provides a strong evidence for the regional and familial characteristics of the Ming and Qing literature,and it is of great importance and value to study the rise of Qing word and the phenomenon of Ci Circles in the early Qing Dynasty.