The Study Of The Mental Patients In The Song Dynasty

As a special group in the society of song dynasty,the group of mental patients not only played the role of the society but also played the role of the patient.With the rise of medical history research,the research of mental patients gradually becomes the historian's vision.With the improvement of the level of printing and Papermaking in the song dynasty,the historical records of the mental patients can be preserved more,which also facilitates the study of the basic appearance of mental patients.In terms of geographical distribution,the distribution of mental patients in the song dynasty was widespread,among which Jiangnan and Lingnan were the most widely distributed.On the gender and age distribution,the official,corpus and notes and other historical materials contained in the mental patient case ratio and textbooks contained in the case of the existence of differences,patients' age distribution is evener,does not have a propensity to;In the social class,the mental patients are mainly from the officials and their families,the ordinary people and the religious people,and the proportion of the officials and their dependents is higher than the other two classes.In the song dynasty,they faced difficulties in marriage,with low marriage rates,high divorce rates and a weak marriage.Song dynasty the mental patient condition can be divided into perception disorders,cognitive dissonance,emotional disorder and behavior disorders,symptoms behind contains people according to the patient's behavior and state identify concepts of disease condition.According to the symptoms of mental patients,song people interpret the causes of mental illness from three perspectives:personal,social and religious.From a personal point of view,mental patients are affected by factors such as congenital factors,invasion of the wind,emotional stimulation,drug and alcohol intoxication,and erogenous therapy.From the social point of view,the pressure of imperial examinations and the restriction of science can lead to mental illness;From a religious point of view,the song people attributed the illness of the mentally ill to the devil,the karma and the killing.The interpretation of the causes of mental illness in song dynasty is influenced by personal experience,disease concept,social culture and religious belief.The medical activities of the patients in the song dynasty included the two aspects of the treatment and treatment.Poets in the search object basically is the healer,Taoist,buddhist monks and nuns and the wizard,patients' families by relatives and friends to introduce or healers of duty and seeking the most suitable for their disease medical group.Medicine,acupuncture,spell,the spell,ZhaiJiao treatment,are poets in the treatment of mental patients,widely used in the course of,though some are superstitious component,but it reflects the real health oriented.The social situation of the spiritual patients in the song dynasty is closely related to other people's attitudes.In the first place,the attitude of the government to the mental patient is harsh or tolerant,depending on whether the mental patients are overstepping the social order and threatening the dominant position.Secondly,the general public's attitude towards the mental patient is complex,and the rejection and awe are both.Family members are the most intimate of the mental patients.Due to the influence of moral concepts and economic factors,different families have very different attitudes towards patients.In the song dynasty,the management subjects of the mental patients were family,and their main management methods for mental patients were confinement and confinement.In the song dynasty,the definition of mental patients was not clear,which made it difficult to distinguish the legal status of mental patients,and increased the difficulty for officials to deal with criminal cases of mental patients.