Research On The Writing Of The Mentality Of Adherents In Popular Novels In Early Qing Dynasty

Adherents are a special group of people in the history of China due to the replacement of dynasties,and the Adherents of Ming dynasty are closely concerned by scholar because of the complete system of thought and the large number of personnel.In recent years,the study of the literature of the adherents of literature has been gradually deepened,but the study on the adherent's novels is relatively one-sided.In this paper,writer will put the adherents of vernacular novels at early Qing dynasty as a whole,to explore the adherents mentality of writing and expression,With a view to this,the academic community has a more complete and in-depth understanding of the novels of the early Qing dynasty.In this paper,the introduction mainly divided into two parts,the first part is according to the existing academic point of view,combined with the object of this essay,the topic in the "early Qing dynasty","adherents" and "adherents of vernacular novel" defining the important concepts,and on the basis of defining the concept of inductive create the adherents of Qing dynasty novel of 12;.The second part mainly analyzes the present situation and research methods of the novels of the early Qing dynasty.At present,the research on the novels of the adherents in the literature has been distributed and one-sided.Most research is around "Outlaws of the Marsh after the transfer","continuation jin ping mei" and "Beans shed Gossip" this a few films,and the paper mainly discusses the adherent's expression of mentality,also just select one of the obvious brushwork,lack of overall and deep research.There are four chapters in the body of the thesis.The details are as follows:The first chapter mainly discusses the reflection on the cause of Ming dynasty perish in the vernacular novels in early Qing dynasty.Although the social economy continued to develop rapidly in the late Ming dynasty,there were great problems in the ruling center.On the one hand,the monarch is incompetent,blindly pursuing the extravagance,ignoring the government.On the other hand,the ministers of the Chinese government are not thinking about how to support the government,but they are still devoting themself to the battle of the portal factions at the moment of national peril,and only want to eliminate the differences between the two countries.In this situation,the raging peasant uprising overthrew the rule of Ming dynasty for nearly 300 years.In addition,in the vernacular novels in early Qing dynasty,the adherents due to the peril to destiny,which is a reflection of the sad and helpless emotions of the adherents who have tried their best but still cannot reverse the situation of the country.The second chapter mainly discusses adherents how to express their miss of Ming dynasty.in the vernacular novels in early Qing dynasty.At the changing time,the cultural symbols of zhengshuo,heuristics and clothing have been endowed with a strong political meaning.They stubbornly use old calendar of the Ming dynasty,to preserve the Han hairstyle and costume with the death struggle,These persistence can be said to be the loyalty of the people to the old country,and also the han scholars' reservation of the Chinese culture.Even after the demise,adherents are still fighting,they enthusiastically eulogize the brave man that fight for homeland,hope this can awake more "warriors",they sincerely compliment faithful women,not only to call hero or to discipline themself.The third chapter mainly discusses the struggle of the adherent's resistance with the Qing dynasty.After the change,the armed struggle between Ming and Qing will gradually take a break.The people who have laid down their war are not surrender.They have only changed a form of struggle.They either return to the mountain forest,soil chamber bullock carts,so as to reject the new direction,to express their political inclinations.Or writing a book,revealing the brutality of the soldiers in the text,and showing the light and vulgar of the alien customs.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the moral dilemma of the people.First of all through interpretation "Beans shed Gossip" of �The shouyang mountain shuqi defection�to illuminate adherent's difficult choice between dishonour and faithful,and then discusses the reason that the adherents of shake.In the process of the adherent's insisting,on the one hand,they would bear the pressure of life,on the other hand they will face the touting and menace,besides the traditional gentry,their wish to participate in the political,all these in shaking the determination to stick to moral ideal.The second,we will discuss the adherent's "self-salvation" with the beginning of "Jin,Yun and Qiao".Though the turncoat official get the chance to realize their political ideal,but they could not escape the moral judgment.In order to alleviate their awkward situation they often use the "support parents","family responsibilities" to show their helpless,in addition the turncoat officials often through help the resisters that in trouble to be redeemed.