The Revolutionary "Landlord":The Fort Households In Jizhong District During The Anti-Japanese War

The Fort Households in central Hebei during the anti-japanese war played an important role in the survival and development of the CCP base in both the physical and spiritual aspects.The material level highlights the "regeneration" of the Communist Party's power by taking care of the "daily life" of the Chinese Communist Party in fortress household.And the spiritual aspect gradually enhances the "fish and water" relationship between CCP and peasants the production of Fort Households in Jizhong District are originated from various factors,and Its core lies in the all-round contest between the CCP and the Japanese side.In 1941 the Japanese army launched the "campaign to strengthen the security" and "May First" sweep forced the Chinese Communist Party greatly reduced the activity space.The Chinese Communist Party was facing a full-scale crisis.In this context,the policy of the "Fort households" was introduced,The realization of this decision is not only related to the contest between the CCP and the Japanese,but also related to the internal and external conditions of the Jizhong District,Including the natural conditions such as terrain and vegetation,the basis of the CCP's previous work,the level of popular culture,the living conditions of the people and the atrocities of the Japanese army.In these factors,the conditions of other bases are not as in Jizhong.When the CCP choosed and determined the Fort Households,composition,identity,family situation,social relations,housing courtyard,the village situation has become an important factor,The mobilization process follows a multiple path from material to psychological,with great effort in everyday life.The Fort Households mainly include Poor ordinary people,Poor grassroots cadres and party members,Wealthy ordinary people,Wealthy members of the Chinese Communist Party.In the face of the mobilization of the Chinese Communists,there are great difference among the Fort Households.In addition,Fort households can not exist independently,the progression from fortress households to fortress villages is rooted in the Communist Party's ability to work for the Communist Party's activities to prepare a larger space.The revolutionary "protection" work of the fort households is not isolated,but is combined with digging,renqin,two-sided policy,Shang policy,and so on as a covert struggle system.The specific work of the fort household mainly includes Protection of sick and wounded,contact and communication,child care,protection of personnel,cover materials.Fort households also faced the persecution from the Japanese and puppet troops,and the persecution as a result of betrayal,and the lack of survival resources.Fort households and the Communist Party of China taked measures to maintain the survival and continuation of the Fort households.After the plight of common destiny,the relationship between the fort households and the CCP is gradually strengthened.The fort households who have practiced practice have become the "key trick" in the CCP.