The Creative Design Research On The Folk Culture Inheritance Of The 24 Solar Terms

The 24 solar terms originated in the reaches of Yellow River.At first,it was based on the four seasons change of climate,phenology and astronomy.It was the time guide for the ancient people to produce and live in the farming period.After a long historical evolution,the 24 solar terms has been given rich connotations,forming a variety of customs and cultures,such as folklore activities,sacrificial sacrifices,food custom,story legends and so on,which have become a huge folk custom system.But in the present life,many throttle customs are experiencing a severe test of reality.In addition to the important festival customs such as the Pure Brightness and The Winter Solstice,some folk customs with great local characteristics have disappeared quietly.The reason is that with the progress of science and technology and the transformation of social production structure,the proportion of traditional agriculture in social production is decreasing.The 24 solar terms gradually reduce the role of agricultural guidance and gradually withdraw from modern life.In spite of this,the 24 solar terms profoundly affects people's way of thinking and code of conduct.It is more like a philosophical life art,and still has an important cultural identity value in modern society.In order to make the 24 solar terms adapt to the life and spiritual needs of modern people,it is necessary to use new forms of expression and mode of communication to refine,sublimate and disseminate the traditional wisdom contained in it so that its modern society will be renewed.Under the background of the vigorousdevelopment of cultural and creative industries,It is an important means to inherit the living state by use the majors to digging deep and visualizing it and transforming it into a reward,readable,usable and playable design object.Therefore,it is necessary to sort out the traditional solar terms folk culture and study the creative design based on solar culture resources.In recent years,the academic circle has increased the study of the 24 solar terms,especially the success of the declaration of the world's intangible cultural heritage in November 2016.More people began to study the 24 solar terms,from the basic theory,health care,protection and inheritance,but from the perspective of folk custom and art design is less.This paper mainly adopted the methods of literature analysis,comparison and induction,case analysis and other methods,analyzed and studied the two aspects of solar terms,folk culture and creative design.The folk culture part of solar terms summarized the 24 solar terms folk culture connotation from the two aspects of folklore activities and folk culture characteristics.The article was divided into five chapters.The first chapter introduced the background and significance of the topic,as well as the main research contents and methods.The second chapter gave an overview of the24 solar terms,including traceability,meaning and classification.The third chapter,from two aspects of folklore activities and folk culture,combed the cultural connotations of the 24 solar terms custom,explained the significance of the 24 solar terms to the modern civilization,and put forward some suggestions on the inheritance and development of the festival.The fourth chapter,from six aspects of agriculture,climate,phenology,custom,story legend,life and living,analysed the creative design examples of the modern 24 solar terms,and summarized the current situation and problems of the design.The fifth chapter put forward the design ideas from the sense layer,the middle behavior layer and the connotation layer,which provided the feasible strategy for the moderncreative design with the theme of the throttle,so that the traditional solar energy is embedded in the life of modern people more deeply.