The Government Information Disclosure Supervision And Guarantee System Innovation Research

The government information publicity to promote government transparent administration,has important significance to promote social progress.Some scholars call it administrative public government information disclosure,some scholars also referred to as the open government.According to article 2 of the government information disclosure regulations in China,"government information" referred to in these regulations,refers to the administrative organs in the production or obtaining,in the process of their duties in a certain form of record and save the information.The concept of our country government information disclosure regulations specified.China's leaders have long offered to open government information,in 1989 the government work report to promote the administrative system,in the public office as a result,increase the transparency of government work.In 1988,the party's 15 big reports pointed out that the state organs practice the principle of "open","directly related to the vital interests of departments to implement open administrative system".The attention of the central government has important significance for promoting the government information disclosure in China.Since 2008,the government information disclosure regulations enacted since,our country government information disclosure work made significant progress,but in the implementation of the difficulties and problems faced in the process.To explore how to QuanLiGuan into the cage,supervision,it is necessary to safeguard the government information publicity,government supervision and security system of information disclosure is of great significance for establishing the sunshine government,transparent government,to establish a supervision and security system is to monitor the government administration according to law.In the face of strong state machine,no system mechanism of regulation,national institutions often indiscriminate,frequent violations of the rights of citizens behavior.Constitutional protection of the citizen's right to know,citizens have the right to access to government information resources appropriately.In reality,the government will be refused to publicly available information on a variety of reasons,in order to maintain their own interests.The existence of information disclosure supervision and security system to balance the unequal power relations.Citizens is relatively weak,the right to security,we need to establish a perfect supervision and security system,regulating and restricting the government's administrative behavior,prompting the government to exercise power within the framework of law,guarantee the impartiality of government information disclosure transparency,guarantee citizens the right to freedom of access to information.At present our country government information public security system is not perfect,the supervision of system lack phenomenon is more serious in many fields.In this article,through combing the domestic main problems of government information publicity,and summarizes the specific reason for the lack of supervision and security system,and draw lessons from the United States government information disclosure supervision and security system of mature experience,puts forward some constructive Suggestions:perfect our country government information disclosure supervision and security system,need to establish a special supervision organization,strengthen the supervision of information disclosure;Establish a scientific government information evaluation system;Establish perfect responsibility system;To strengthen the supervision of the annual report disclosure system,promote the information disclosure;Strengthening the government information publicity network supervision,to strengthen the construction of the standardization of the network;Strengthen the perfect charging system,reduce the cost of public access to information,public security information fully free.This article adopts the method of comparative analysis research of government information disclosure supervision and security system.The overall train of thought of the full text is found that the problem,analyzing problem,put forward the proposal.With comparison method to clarify the basic theory of government information publicity problem,and government information publicity is borrowed from the United States.Full text is divided into the following three parts:The first part Outlines the government information disclosure supervision and security system.First clarify the basic theories of government information publicity problem,introduces the theoretical basis of government information publicity,main content and main way.Further overview the meaning of the government information disclosure supervision and guarantee,the main body,the main system and function.The second part analyzed our country government information disclosure status quo,problems and reasons.Examine the government information disclosure status quo from the two aspects of legislation and practice,to find the charge is not standard,lack of supervision mechanism,etc.And further analysis of the specific reason for the problem.The third part puts forward to perfect our country government information disclosure supervision and security system of constructive Suggestions.In the process of recommendations,introduced into the United States the main government information disclosure system,through the introduction of the charge of the mature system,specialized management institutions,the annual report system,government information assessment and accountability system.Draw lessons from its decades of successful development experience for our country to promote the government information publicity has the very vital significance.The article proposed from four aspects.First of all,changing the government idea,take the initiative to improve information disclosure consciousness;Secondly,establish and perfect the internal supervision of the government information public security system;Again,improve and perfect the government information disclosure external supervision safeguard;Finally,speed up the construction of government information network management system.