Study On Early-warning Mechanism Of Local Governments To Respond To Emergencies

In recent years, people are facing the unexpected events emerge in endlessly, such as SARS, H7N9, 9.11, 4.11, no. 8 typhoon sonny, Harbin water pollution, the 5.12 wenchuan earthquake, and so on, these events affect the breadth and depth is very big, serious damage to the healthy development of the society. The local government in response to the sudden events, exposes the deficiency of the traditional emergency management. Sudden events this special public management problem has become increasingly brought to the attention of the whole society and government entities at all levels, political and academic circles have also launched an in-depth study. Incidents can include two kinds, one is natural disaster, the second is social unrest. On the one hand, because our country is a large country, and around the natural conditions differ in thousands ways, different sizes of natural disaster happens every year. On the other hand, since the reform and opening up, China's transformation from planned economy to market economy step by step, gradually widened the gap between rich and poor, there are some on the political and economic imbalances, easy to induce a variety of social unrest. The occurrence of these events is directly related to public lives and property safety and social stability, so in the face of all kinds of emergencies, should do a good job early warning, the local government shall establish effective early warning mechanism. Scientific early-warning mechanism can keep alert to alert the government to take effective measures, so that in terms of people, goods, things to save resources for the society.Based on local government emergency management present situation, from the government's role positioning, the legislative status quo, the quality of policy makers, financial input of local government to deal with emergency early warning mechanism analyzed, and the emergency early warning mechanism of the construction of the western developed countries for reference on the basis of successful experience, proposed consummates our country local government response to emergency early warning mechanism of concrete countermeasures. This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter, mainly elaborated the research background, research content and research status at home and abroad and three sides facing analyzes the problem of early warning mechanism of local government. The second chapter, the emergency and early warning mechanism for the concepts related to the paper. The third chapter, the paper analyzes the current situation of early warning mechanism to deal with emergencies, the existence question and the reason for the problem. The fourth chapter, draw lessons from the United States and Japan's experience in the two countries deal with emergency early warning mechanism. The fifth chapter, based on the analysis of the first four chapters, consummates our country local government response to emergency early warning mechanism, from the integration and optimization of the allocation of resources, establishing the information interaction, strengthen the legal system, increase financial input and to establish professional early warning management mode and so on some feasible countermeasures and rational Suggestions are put forward.